Deciphering the Complex Molecular Pathogenesis of Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 through Omics Studies

Omics studies are crucial to improve our understanding of myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), the most common muscular dystrophy in adults. Employing tissue samples and cell lines derived from patients and animal models, omics approaches have revealed the myriad alterations in gene and microRNA express...

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Main Authors: Jorge Espinosa-Espinosa, Anchel González-Barriga, Arturo López-Castel, Rubén Artero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/3/1441
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author Jorge Espinosa-Espinosa
Anchel González-Barriga
Arturo López-Castel
Rubén Artero
author_facet Jorge Espinosa-Espinosa
Anchel González-Barriga
Arturo López-Castel
Rubén Artero
author_sort Jorge Espinosa-Espinosa
collection DOAJ
description Omics studies are crucial to improve our understanding of myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), the most common muscular dystrophy in adults. Employing tissue samples and cell lines derived from patients and animal models, omics approaches have revealed the myriad alterations in gene and microRNA expression, alternative splicing, 3′ polyadenylation, CpG methylation, and proteins levels, among others, that contribute to this complex multisystem disease. In addition, omics characterization of drug candidate treatment experiments provides crucial insight into the degree of therapeutic rescue and off-target effects that can be achieved. Finally, several innovative technologies such as single-cell sequencing and artificial intelligence will have a significant impact on future DM1 research.
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spelling doaj.art-2981315bf3584830a738fc25cc80bfb32023-11-23T16:40:32ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-01-01233144110.3390/ijms23031441Deciphering the Complex Molecular Pathogenesis of Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 through Omics StudiesJorge Espinosa-Espinosa0Anchel González-Barriga1Arturo López-Castel2Rubén Artero3University Research Institute for Biotechnology and Biomedicine (BIOTECMED), Universidad de Valencia, 46100 Valencia, SpainCentre de Recherche en Myologie, Inserm, Institut de Myologie, Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, FranceUniversity Research Institute for Biotechnology and Biomedicine (BIOTECMED), Universidad de Valencia, 46100 Valencia, SpainUniversity Research Institute for Biotechnology and Biomedicine (BIOTECMED), Universidad de Valencia, 46100 Valencia, SpainOmics studies are crucial to improve our understanding of myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), the most common muscular dystrophy in adults. Employing tissue samples and cell lines derived from patients and animal models, omics approaches have revealed the myriad alterations in gene and microRNA expression, alternative splicing, 3′ polyadenylation, CpG methylation, and proteins levels, among others, that contribute to this complex multisystem disease. In addition, omics characterization of drug candidate treatment experiments provides crucial insight into the degree of therapeutic rescue and off-target effects that can be achieved. Finally, several innovative technologies such as single-cell sequencing and artificial intelligence will have a significant impact on future DM1 research.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/3/1441transcriptomicsproteomicsalternative splicingalternative polyadenylationexpanded CUG repeatsgene expression
spellingShingle Jorge Espinosa-Espinosa
Anchel González-Barriga
Arturo López-Castel
Rubén Artero
Deciphering the Complex Molecular Pathogenesis of Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 through Omics Studies
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
transcriptomics
proteomics
alternative splicing
alternative polyadenylation
expanded CUG repeats
gene expression
title Deciphering the Complex Molecular Pathogenesis of Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 through Omics Studies
title_full Deciphering the Complex Molecular Pathogenesis of Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 through Omics Studies
title_fullStr Deciphering the Complex Molecular Pathogenesis of Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 through Omics Studies
title_full_unstemmed Deciphering the Complex Molecular Pathogenesis of Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 through Omics Studies
title_short Deciphering the Complex Molecular Pathogenesis of Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 through Omics Studies
title_sort deciphering the complex molecular pathogenesis of myotonic dystrophy type 1 through omics studies
topic transcriptomics
proteomics
alternative splicing
alternative polyadenylation
expanded CUG repeats
gene expression
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/3/1441
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