Generation of Higher-Order Hermite–Gaussian Modes via Cascaded Phase-Only Spatial Light Modulators

The spatial distribution of higher-order Hermite–Gaussian (HG) modes is more complicated than the fundamental mode, and the characteristics of different modes and their orthogonal characteristics have essential applications in the fields of measurement, imaging, and large-capacity communications. Th...

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Main Authors: Manjun Yan, Long Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/10/1631
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author Manjun Yan
Long Ma
author_facet Manjun Yan
Long Ma
author_sort Manjun Yan
collection DOAJ
description The spatial distribution of higher-order Hermite–Gaussian (HG) modes is more complicated than the fundamental mode, and the characteristics of different modes and their orthogonal characteristics have essential applications in the fields of measurement, imaging, and large-capacity communications. The main issue in future applications is how to efficiently generate higher-order HG modes. The spatial light modulator has high spatial resolution and excellent maneuverability, so it is a simple and effective way to generate higher-order HG modes. Here, the efficient generation of higher-order HG modes via cascaded spatial light modulators was experimentally investigated. For the HG90 mode, the conversion efficiency is 61%. The method with high conversion efficiency has promising application potentials in biophotonics, laser physics, and quantum information.
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spelling doaj.art-2983813bcdc3471193cd65b969ee84412023-11-23T12:00:06ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-05-011010163110.3390/math10101631Generation of Higher-Order Hermite–Gaussian Modes via Cascaded Phase-Only Spatial Light ModulatorsManjun Yan0Long Ma1School of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, ChinaKey Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Control, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, ChinaThe spatial distribution of higher-order Hermite–Gaussian (HG) modes is more complicated than the fundamental mode, and the characteristics of different modes and their orthogonal characteristics have essential applications in the fields of measurement, imaging, and large-capacity communications. The main issue in future applications is how to efficiently generate higher-order HG modes. The spatial light modulator has high spatial resolution and excellent maneuverability, so it is a simple and effective way to generate higher-order HG modes. Here, the efficient generation of higher-order HG modes via cascaded spatial light modulators was experimentally investigated. For the HG90 mode, the conversion efficiency is 61%. The method with high conversion efficiency has promising application potentials in biophotonics, laser physics, and quantum information.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/10/1631higher-order modespatial light modulatorsHermite–Gaussian mode
spellingShingle Manjun Yan
Long Ma
Generation of Higher-Order Hermite–Gaussian Modes via Cascaded Phase-Only Spatial Light Modulators
Mathematics
higher-order mode
spatial light modulators
Hermite–Gaussian mode
title Generation of Higher-Order Hermite–Gaussian Modes via Cascaded Phase-Only Spatial Light Modulators
title_full Generation of Higher-Order Hermite–Gaussian Modes via Cascaded Phase-Only Spatial Light Modulators
title_fullStr Generation of Higher-Order Hermite–Gaussian Modes via Cascaded Phase-Only Spatial Light Modulators
title_full_unstemmed Generation of Higher-Order Hermite–Gaussian Modes via Cascaded Phase-Only Spatial Light Modulators
title_short Generation of Higher-Order Hermite–Gaussian Modes via Cascaded Phase-Only Spatial Light Modulators
title_sort generation of higher order hermite gaussian modes via cascaded phase only spatial light modulators
topic higher-order mode
spatial light modulators
Hermite–Gaussian mode
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/10/1631
work_keys_str_mv AT manjunyan generationofhigherorderhermitegaussianmodesviacascadedphaseonlyspatiallightmodulators
AT longma generationofhigherorderhermitegaussianmodesviacascadedphaseonlyspatiallightmodulators