Wind Power Plants and Selected Technical and Economic Aspects of Their Construction on Mine Heaps

As a result of energy transformation and decarbonization, the production of hard coal and lignite mining plants is gradually being phased out. Mine heaps, i.e., mine waste heaps, created as a result of the operation of these plants, are not attractive as land for housing, for the construction of pro...

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Main Authors: Krzysztof Kaczmarczyk, Piotr Dobrzaniecki, Mariusz Woszczyński, Dominik Bałaga, Kamil Szewerda, Andrzej Dymarek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/19/6827
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author Krzysztof Kaczmarczyk
Piotr Dobrzaniecki
Mariusz Woszczyński
Dominik Bałaga
Kamil Szewerda
Andrzej Dymarek
author_facet Krzysztof Kaczmarczyk
Piotr Dobrzaniecki
Mariusz Woszczyński
Dominik Bałaga
Kamil Szewerda
Andrzej Dymarek
author_sort Krzysztof Kaczmarczyk
collection DOAJ
description As a result of energy transformation and decarbonization, the production of hard coal and lignite mining plants is gradually being phased out. Mine heaps, i.e., mine waste heaps, created as a result of the operation of these plants, are not attractive as land for housing, for the construction of production plants, or for agriculture. One of the most advantageous ways of recultivating these areas is using them as a place for the installation of renewable energy sources. In the case of post-mining heaps, it seems natural to use photovoltaics and wind turbines due to the artificial elevation of the terrain. This issue was analysed within the RFCS project SUMAD (Sustainable Use of Mining Waste Heaps). Experts from various countries and scientific disciplines analysed possible scenarios for the mine heaps’ management, with a special attention to geotechnical, environmental and socio-economic challenges. This article discusses one of the variants, namely the possibility of constructing the wind turbines on mining heaps.
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spelling doaj.art-29855d2d510a454dabf80cc7fe6ddf622023-11-19T14:19:25ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-09-011619682710.3390/en16196827Wind Power Plants and Selected Technical and Economic Aspects of Their Construction on Mine HeapsKrzysztof Kaczmarczyk0Piotr Dobrzaniecki1Mariusz Woszczyński2Dominik Bałaga3Kamil Szewerda4Andrzej Dymarek5KOMAG Institute of Mining Technology, 44-101 Gliwice, PolandKOMAG Institute of Mining Technology, 44-101 Gliwice, PolandKOMAG Institute of Mining Technology, 44-101 Gliwice, PolandKOMAG Institute of Mining Technology, 44-101 Gliwice, PolandKOMAG Institute of Mining Technology, 44-101 Gliwice, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandAs a result of energy transformation and decarbonization, the production of hard coal and lignite mining plants is gradually being phased out. Mine heaps, i.e., mine waste heaps, created as a result of the operation of these plants, are not attractive as land for housing, for the construction of production plants, or for agriculture. One of the most advantageous ways of recultivating these areas is using them as a place for the installation of renewable energy sources. In the case of post-mining heaps, it seems natural to use photovoltaics and wind turbines due to the artificial elevation of the terrain. This issue was analysed within the RFCS project SUMAD (Sustainable Use of Mining Waste Heaps). Experts from various countries and scientific disciplines analysed possible scenarios for the mine heaps’ management, with a special attention to geotechnical, environmental and socio-economic challenges. This article discusses one of the variants, namely the possibility of constructing the wind turbines on mining heaps.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/19/6827heapswind farmsassessment of wind conditionsconstruction costs
spellingShingle Krzysztof Kaczmarczyk
Piotr Dobrzaniecki
Mariusz Woszczyński
Dominik Bałaga
Kamil Szewerda
Andrzej Dymarek
Wind Power Plants and Selected Technical and Economic Aspects of Their Construction on Mine Heaps
Energies
heaps
wind farms
assessment of wind conditions
construction costs
title Wind Power Plants and Selected Technical and Economic Aspects of Their Construction on Mine Heaps
title_full Wind Power Plants and Selected Technical and Economic Aspects of Their Construction on Mine Heaps
title_fullStr Wind Power Plants and Selected Technical and Economic Aspects of Their Construction on Mine Heaps
title_full_unstemmed Wind Power Plants and Selected Technical and Economic Aspects of Their Construction on Mine Heaps
title_short Wind Power Plants and Selected Technical and Economic Aspects of Their Construction on Mine Heaps
title_sort wind power plants and selected technical and economic aspects of their construction on mine heaps
topic heaps
wind farms
assessment of wind conditions
construction costs
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/19/6827
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