Erosive processes due to physical-biological interactions based in a cellular automata model

The Bahía Blanca Estuary (38° 50' S, 62° 30' W) presents salt marshes where interactions between the local main plant and the dominant crab generate some very characteristics salt pans. These pans alter the normal water circulation and condition its trajectory generating an erosive proces...

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Main Authors: Darío R. Minkoff, C. Mauricio Escapa, Félix E. Ferramola, Gerardo M. E. Perillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asociación Argentina de Sedimentología 2021-03-01
Series:Latin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.lajsba.sedimentologia.org.ar/index.php/lajsba/article/view/74
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author Darío R. Minkoff
C. Mauricio Escapa
Félix E. Ferramola
Gerardo M. E. Perillo
author_facet Darío R. Minkoff
C. Mauricio Escapa
Félix E. Ferramola
Gerardo M. E. Perillo
author_sort Darío R. Minkoff
collection DOAJ
description The Bahía Blanca Estuary (38° 50' S, 62° 30' W) presents salt marshes where interactions between the local main plant and the dominant crab generate some very characteristics salt pans. These pans alter the normal water circulation and condition its trajectory generating an erosive process. The removed sediment is then exported to the main estuary through the creeks that evolve from those biological-physical interactions. To study it, a conceptual model is proposed, based on the laws deduced from observation of these phenomena in the field, and then verified with measurable data within macroscale time units. The objective of this article is to model how the interaction between the crab C. granulata and the plant S. perennis modifies the landscape of the salt marsh and influences the loss of sediment with a Cellular Automata Model. Originally developed to study the effect of the interaction plant - crab in the formation of tidal creeks, the model copies the basic laws that dominate the problem based on purely biological factors. Finally, the volume of sediment that is removed and how it varies in time are evaluated. The model results a very good tool to integrate a large quantity of data collected recently and to be able to extract conclusions on processes that have a very slow dynamics. Additionally, it could reproduce faithfully the salt marsh landscape product of the plants - crab interaction.
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spelling doaj.art-299136dd8d2748acb4dff55de6773cd62023-12-20T06:18:50ZengAsociación Argentina de SedimentologíaLatin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis1669-73161851-49792021-03-01121Erosive processes due to physical-biological interactions based in a cellular automata modelDarío R. MinkoffC. Mauricio EscapaFélix E. FerramolaGerardo M. E. Perillo The Bahía Blanca Estuary (38° 50' S, 62° 30' W) presents salt marshes where interactions between the local main plant and the dominant crab generate some very characteristics salt pans. These pans alter the normal water circulation and condition its trajectory generating an erosive process. The removed sediment is then exported to the main estuary through the creeks that evolve from those biological-physical interactions. To study it, a conceptual model is proposed, based on the laws deduced from observation of these phenomena in the field, and then verified with measurable data within macroscale time units. The objective of this article is to model how the interaction between the crab C. granulata and the plant S. perennis modifies the landscape of the salt marsh and influences the loss of sediment with a Cellular Automata Model. Originally developed to study the effect of the interaction plant - crab in the formation of tidal creeks, the model copies the basic laws that dominate the problem based on purely biological factors. Finally, the volume of sediment that is removed and how it varies in time are evaluated. The model results a very good tool to integrate a large quantity of data collected recently and to be able to extract conclusions on processes that have a very slow dynamics. Additionally, it could reproduce faithfully the salt marsh landscape product of the plants - crab interaction. https://www.lajsba.sedimentologia.org.ar/index.php/lajsba/article/view/74Salt marshes; Plant - crab interactions; Salt pans; Cellular Automata; Bahía Blanca Estuary
spellingShingle Darío R. Minkoff
C. Mauricio Escapa
Félix E. Ferramola
Gerardo M. E. Perillo
Erosive processes due to physical-biological interactions based in a cellular automata model
Latin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis
Salt marshes; Plant - crab interactions; Salt pans; Cellular Automata; Bahía Blanca Estuary
title Erosive processes due to physical-biological interactions based in a cellular automata model
title_full Erosive processes due to physical-biological interactions based in a cellular automata model
title_fullStr Erosive processes due to physical-biological interactions based in a cellular automata model
title_full_unstemmed Erosive processes due to physical-biological interactions based in a cellular automata model
title_short Erosive processes due to physical-biological interactions based in a cellular automata model
title_sort erosive processes due to physical biological interactions based in a cellular automata model
topic Salt marshes; Plant - crab interactions; Salt pans; Cellular Automata; Bahía Blanca Estuary
url https://www.lajsba.sedimentologia.org.ar/index.php/lajsba/article/view/74
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AT cmauricioescapa erosiveprocessesduetophysicalbiologicalinteractionsbasedinacellularautomatamodel
AT felixeferramola erosiveprocessesduetophysicalbiologicalinteractionsbasedinacellularautomatamodel
AT gerardomeperillo erosiveprocessesduetophysicalbiologicalinteractionsbasedinacellularautomatamodel