Sinterability of nanopowders of terbia solid solutions with scandia, yttria, and lutetia

Abstract The synthesis of nanopowders of terbia compounds with scandia, yttria, and lutetia was carried out using a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method involving a mixture of nitrates of metals and glycine as a precursor. The nanopowder phase transformations were investigated using X-...

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Main Authors: Stanislav S. Balabanov, Dmitry A. Permin, Elena Ye. Rostokina, Sergey V. Egorov, Andrey A. Sorokin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2018-12-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40145-018-0286-0
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author Stanislav S. Balabanov
Dmitry A. Permin
Elena Ye. Rostokina
Sergey V. Egorov
Andrey A. Sorokin
author_facet Stanislav S. Balabanov
Dmitry A. Permin
Elena Ye. Rostokina
Sergey V. Egorov
Andrey A. Sorokin
author_sort Stanislav S. Balabanov
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The synthesis of nanopowders of terbia compounds with scandia, yttria, and lutetia was carried out using a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method involving a mixture of nitrates of metals and glycine as a precursor. The nanopowder phase transformations were investigated using X-ray diffraction analysis. It was found that lutetia has a negligible effect on the phase formation in terbia. On the other hand, yttrium and scandium ions significantly suppressed crystallization. The densification kinetics of nanopowders of the Tb2O3 compounds and the microstructure of ceramics after microwave sintering were studied using dilatometry and scanning electron microscopy. The introduction of scandia, yttria, or lutetia contributed to the intensification of the densification of the terbia ceramics when heated in a microwave field. Near full-density materials of terbia solid solutions with lutetia and yttria were obtained at about 1600–1640 °C. The ceramics of scandia–terbia compounds contained the second phase, which causes light scattering.
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spelling doaj.art-2991c38433e24c2cb36b091ed445580b2023-09-02T14:29:24ZengTsinghua University PressJournal of Advanced Ceramics2226-41082227-85082018-12-017436236910.1007/s40145-018-0286-0Sinterability of nanopowders of terbia solid solutions with scandia, yttria, and lutetiaStanislav S. Balabanov0Dmitry A. Permin1Elena Ye. Rostokina2Sergey V. Egorov3Andrey A. Sorokin4G.G. Devyatykh Institute of Chemistry of High-Purity Substances RASG.G. Devyatykh Institute of Chemistry of High-Purity Substances RASG.G. Devyatykh Institute of Chemistry of High-Purity Substances RASFederal Research Center, the Institute of Applied Physics RASFederal Research Center, the Institute of Applied Physics RASAbstract The synthesis of nanopowders of terbia compounds with scandia, yttria, and lutetia was carried out using a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method involving a mixture of nitrates of metals and glycine as a precursor. The nanopowder phase transformations were investigated using X-ray diffraction analysis. It was found that lutetia has a negligible effect on the phase formation in terbia. On the other hand, yttrium and scandium ions significantly suppressed crystallization. The densification kinetics of nanopowders of the Tb2O3 compounds and the microstructure of ceramics after microwave sintering were studied using dilatometry and scanning electron microscopy. The introduction of scandia, yttria, or lutetia contributed to the intensification of the densification of the terbia ceramics when heated in a microwave field. Near full-density materials of terbia solid solutions with lutetia and yttria were obtained at about 1600–1640 °C. The ceramics of scandia–terbia compounds contained the second phase, which causes light scattering.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40145-018-0286-0terbiamicrowave sinteringX-ray analysisceramics
spellingShingle Stanislav S. Balabanov
Dmitry A. Permin
Elena Ye. Rostokina
Sergey V. Egorov
Andrey A. Sorokin
Sinterability of nanopowders of terbia solid solutions with scandia, yttria, and lutetia
Journal of Advanced Ceramics
terbia
microwave sintering
X-ray analysis
ceramics
title Sinterability of nanopowders of terbia solid solutions with scandia, yttria, and lutetia
title_full Sinterability of nanopowders of terbia solid solutions with scandia, yttria, and lutetia
title_fullStr Sinterability of nanopowders of terbia solid solutions with scandia, yttria, and lutetia
title_full_unstemmed Sinterability of nanopowders of terbia solid solutions with scandia, yttria, and lutetia
title_short Sinterability of nanopowders of terbia solid solutions with scandia, yttria, and lutetia
title_sort sinterability of nanopowders of terbia solid solutions with scandia yttria and lutetia
topic terbia
microwave sintering
X-ray analysis
ceramics
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40145-018-0286-0
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