The impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadian children and youth

Children and youth flourish in environments that are predictable, safe, and structured. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted these protective factors making it difficult for children and youth to adapt and thrive. Pandemic-related school closures, family stress, and trauma have led to increases in me...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tracy Vaillancourt, Peter Szatmari, Katholiki Georgiades, Amanda Krygsman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:FACETS
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2021-0078
_version_ 1819122968705368064
author Tracy Vaillancourt
Peter Szatmari
Katholiki Georgiades
Amanda Krygsman
author_facet Tracy Vaillancourt
Peter Szatmari
Katholiki Georgiades
Amanda Krygsman
author_sort Tracy Vaillancourt
collection DOAJ
description Children and youth flourish in environments that are predictable, safe, and structured. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted these protective factors making it difficult for children and youth to adapt and thrive. Pandemic-related school closures, family stress, and trauma have led to increases in mental health problems in some children and youth, an area of health that was already in crisis well before COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic. Because mental health problems early in life are associated with significant impairment across family, social, and academic domains, immediate measures are needed to mitigate the potential for long-term sequalae. Now more than ever, Canada needs a national mental health strategy that is delivered in the context in which children and youth are most easily accessible—schools. This strategy should provide coordinated care across sectors in a stepped care framework and across a full continuum of mental health supports spanning promotion, prevention, early intervention, and treatment. In parallel, we must invest in a comprehensive population-based follow-up of Statistics Canada’s Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth so that accurate information about how the pandemic is affecting all Canadian children and youth can be obtained. It is time the Canadian government prioritizes the mental health of children and youth in its management of the pandemic and beyond.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T07:00:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-29926dd933234e15948dd78ecd763728
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2371-1671
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T07:00:53Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Canadian Science Publishing
record_format Article
series FACETS
spelling doaj.art-29926dd933234e15948dd78ecd7637282022-12-21T18:34:49ZengCanadian Science PublishingFACETS2371-16712021-01-01611628164810.1139/facets-2021-0078The impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadian children and youthTracy Vaillancourt0Peter Szatmari1Katholiki Georgiades2Amanda Krygsman3University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Royal Society of Canada, Working Group on Children and SchoolsRoyal Society of Canada, Working Group on Children and Schools Cundill Centre for Child and Youth Depression at Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, OntarioMcMaster University & Offord Centre for Child Studies, Hamilton, OntarioUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaChildren and youth flourish in environments that are predictable, safe, and structured. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted these protective factors making it difficult for children and youth to adapt and thrive. Pandemic-related school closures, family stress, and trauma have led to increases in mental health problems in some children and youth, an area of health that was already in crisis well before COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic. Because mental health problems early in life are associated with significant impairment across family, social, and academic domains, immediate measures are needed to mitigate the potential for long-term sequalae. Now more than ever, Canada needs a national mental health strategy that is delivered in the context in which children and youth are most easily accessible—schools. This strategy should provide coordinated care across sectors in a stepped care framework and across a full continuum of mental health supports spanning promotion, prevention, early intervention, and treatment. In parallel, we must invest in a comprehensive population-based follow-up of Statistics Canada’s Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth so that accurate information about how the pandemic is affecting all Canadian children and youth can be obtained. It is time the Canadian government prioritizes the mental health of children and youth in its management of the pandemic and beyond.https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2021-0078childrenyouthmental healthschoolscovid-19
spellingShingle Tracy Vaillancourt
Peter Szatmari
Katholiki Georgiades
Amanda Krygsman
The impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadian children and youth
FACETS
children
youth
mental health
schools
covid-19
title The impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadian children and youth
title_full The impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadian children and youth
title_fullStr The impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadian children and youth
title_full_unstemmed The impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadian children and youth
title_short The impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadian children and youth
title_sort impact of covid 19 on the mental health of canadian children and youth
topic children
youth
mental health
schools
covid-19
url https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2021-0078
work_keys_str_mv AT tracyvaillancourt theimpactofcovid19onthementalhealthofcanadianchildrenandyouth
AT peterszatmari theimpactofcovid19onthementalhealthofcanadianchildrenandyouth
AT katholikigeorgiades theimpactofcovid19onthementalhealthofcanadianchildrenandyouth
AT amandakrygsman theimpactofcovid19onthementalhealthofcanadianchildrenandyouth
AT tracyvaillancourt impactofcovid19onthementalhealthofcanadianchildrenandyouth
AT peterszatmari impactofcovid19onthementalhealthofcanadianchildrenandyouth
AT katholikigeorgiades impactofcovid19onthementalhealthofcanadianchildrenandyouth
AT amandakrygsman impactofcovid19onthementalhealthofcanadianchildrenandyouth