Site Selection Prediction for Coffee Shops Based on Multi-Source Space Data Using Machine Learning Techniques

Based on a study of the spatial distribution of coffee shops in the main urban area of Beijing, the main influencing factors were selected based on the multi-source space data. Subsequently, three regression models were compared, and the best site selection model was found. A comparison was performe...

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Main Authors: Jiaqi Zhao, Baiyi Zong, Ling Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/8/329
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author Jiaqi Zhao
Baiyi Zong
Ling Wu
author_facet Jiaqi Zhao
Baiyi Zong
Ling Wu
author_sort Jiaqi Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Based on a study of the spatial distribution of coffee shops in the main urban area of Beijing, the main influencing factors were selected based on the multi-source space data. Subsequently, three regression models were compared, and the best site selection model was found. A comparison was performed between the prediction model functioning with a buffer and without one, and the accuracy of the location model was verified by comparing the actual change trend and the predicted trend in two years. The following conclusions were obtained: (1) coffee shops in the main urban area of Beijing are clustered in an area within 12 km of the main urban center, and also around the core commercial agglomeration area; (2) the random forest (RF) model is the best model in this study, and the accuracy values before and after buffer analysis were 0.915 and 0.929, respectively; and (3) after verifying the accuracy of the model through two years of data, we recommend the establishment of a main road buffer zone for site selection, and the success rate of site selection was found to reach 72.97%. This study provides crucial insight for coffee shop prediction model selection and potential store location selection, which is significant to improving the layout of leisure spaces and promoting economic development.
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spelling doaj.art-2997d2863a094aecb6c64e783bfc7b462023-11-19T01:23:58ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642023-08-0112832910.3390/ijgi12080329Site Selection Prediction for Coffee Shops Based on Multi-Source Space Data Using Machine Learning TechniquesJiaqi Zhao0Baiyi Zong1Ling Wu2School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaBased on a study of the spatial distribution of coffee shops in the main urban area of Beijing, the main influencing factors were selected based on the multi-source space data. Subsequently, three regression models were compared, and the best site selection model was found. A comparison was performed between the prediction model functioning with a buffer and without one, and the accuracy of the location model was verified by comparing the actual change trend and the predicted trend in two years. The following conclusions were obtained: (1) coffee shops in the main urban area of Beijing are clustered in an area within 12 km of the main urban center, and also around the core commercial agglomeration area; (2) the random forest (RF) model is the best model in this study, and the accuracy values before and after buffer analysis were 0.915 and 0.929, respectively; and (3) after verifying the accuracy of the model through two years of data, we recommend the establishment of a main road buffer zone for site selection, and the success rate of site selection was found to reach 72.97%. This study provides crucial insight for coffee shop prediction model selection and potential store location selection, which is significant to improving the layout of leisure spaces and promoting economic development.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/8/329site selection predictioncoffee shoprandom forestbuffer analysismulti-source space data
spellingShingle Jiaqi Zhao
Baiyi Zong
Ling Wu
Site Selection Prediction for Coffee Shops Based on Multi-Source Space Data Using Machine Learning Techniques
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
site selection prediction
coffee shop
random forest
buffer analysis
multi-source space data
title Site Selection Prediction for Coffee Shops Based on Multi-Source Space Data Using Machine Learning Techniques
title_full Site Selection Prediction for Coffee Shops Based on Multi-Source Space Data Using Machine Learning Techniques
title_fullStr Site Selection Prediction for Coffee Shops Based on Multi-Source Space Data Using Machine Learning Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Site Selection Prediction for Coffee Shops Based on Multi-Source Space Data Using Machine Learning Techniques
title_short Site Selection Prediction for Coffee Shops Based on Multi-Source Space Data Using Machine Learning Techniques
title_sort site selection prediction for coffee shops based on multi source space data using machine learning techniques
topic site selection prediction
coffee shop
random forest
buffer analysis
multi-source space data
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/8/329
work_keys_str_mv AT jiaqizhao siteselectionpredictionforcoffeeshopsbasedonmultisourcespacedatausingmachinelearningtechniques
AT baiyizong siteselectionpredictionforcoffeeshopsbasedonmultisourcespacedatausingmachinelearningtechniques
AT lingwu siteselectionpredictionforcoffeeshopsbasedonmultisourcespacedatausingmachinelearningtechniques