Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 Increases Plant Growth Rate and Alters Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana Under Drought Stress

The rhizosphere is colonized by a mass of microbes, including bacteria capable of promoting plant growth that carry out complex interactions. Here, by using a sterile experimental system, we demonstrate that Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 promotes the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana by driving developmental...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang Luo, Fang Wang, Yaolong Huang, Meng Zhou, Jiangli Gao, Taozhe Yan, Hongmei Sheng, Lizhe An
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01221/full
_version_ 1818380021866168320
author Yang Luo
Fang Wang
Yaolong Huang
Meng Zhou
Jiangli Gao
Taozhe Yan
Hongmei Sheng
Lizhe An
Lizhe An
author_facet Yang Luo
Fang Wang
Yaolong Huang
Meng Zhou
Jiangli Gao
Taozhe Yan
Hongmei Sheng
Lizhe An
Lizhe An
author_sort Yang Luo
collection DOAJ
description The rhizosphere is colonized by a mass of microbes, including bacteria capable of promoting plant growth that carry out complex interactions. Here, by using a sterile experimental system, we demonstrate that Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 promotes the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana by driving developmental plasticity in the roots, thus stimulating the growth of lateral roots and root hairs. By investigating the growth dynamics of A. thaliana in soil with different water-content, we demonstrate that Cra20 increases the growth rate of plants, but does not change the time of reproductive transition under well-water condition. The results further show that the application of Cra20 changes the rhizosphere indigenous bacterial community, which may be due to the change in root structure. Our findings provide new insights into the complex mechanisms of plant and bacterial interactions. The ability to promote the growth of plants under water-deficit can contribute to the development of sustainable agriculture.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T02:12:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-29980fd31a6740aba4e3c36036eecb2c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-302X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T02:12:04Z
publishDate 2019-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Microbiology
spelling doaj.art-29980fd31a6740aba4e3c36036eecb2c2022-12-21T23:20:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2019-06-011010.3389/fmicb.2019.01221436172Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 Increases Plant Growth Rate and Alters Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana Under Drought StressYang Luo0Fang Wang1Yaolong Huang2Meng Zhou3Jiangli Gao4Taozhe Yan5Hongmei Sheng6Lizhe An7Lizhe An8Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaThe College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, ChinaThe rhizosphere is colonized by a mass of microbes, including bacteria capable of promoting plant growth that carry out complex interactions. Here, by using a sterile experimental system, we demonstrate that Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 promotes the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana by driving developmental plasticity in the roots, thus stimulating the growth of lateral roots and root hairs. By investigating the growth dynamics of A. thaliana in soil with different water-content, we demonstrate that Cra20 increases the growth rate of plants, but does not change the time of reproductive transition under well-water condition. The results further show that the application of Cra20 changes the rhizosphere indigenous bacterial community, which may be due to the change in root structure. Our findings provide new insights into the complex mechanisms of plant and bacterial interactions. The ability to promote the growth of plants under water-deficit can contribute to the development of sustainable agriculture.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01221/fullArabidopsis thalianaplant growth-promoting rhizobacteriaSphingomonas sp. Cra20drought stressrhizosphere bacterial communityroot architecture
spellingShingle Yang Luo
Fang Wang
Yaolong Huang
Meng Zhou
Jiangli Gao
Taozhe Yan
Hongmei Sheng
Lizhe An
Lizhe An
Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 Increases Plant Growth Rate and Alters Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana Under Drought Stress
Frontiers in Microbiology
Arabidopsis thaliana
plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
Sphingomonas sp. Cra20
drought stress
rhizosphere bacterial community
root architecture
title Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 Increases Plant Growth Rate and Alters Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana Under Drought Stress
title_full Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 Increases Plant Growth Rate and Alters Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana Under Drought Stress
title_fullStr Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 Increases Plant Growth Rate and Alters Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana Under Drought Stress
title_full_unstemmed Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 Increases Plant Growth Rate and Alters Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana Under Drought Stress
title_short Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 Increases Plant Growth Rate and Alters Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana Under Drought Stress
title_sort sphingomonas sp cra20 increases plant growth rate and alters rhizosphere microbial community structure of arabidopsis thaliana under drought stress
topic Arabidopsis thaliana
plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
Sphingomonas sp. Cra20
drought stress
rhizosphere bacterial community
root architecture
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01221/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yangluo sphingomonasspcra20increasesplantgrowthrateandaltersrhizospheremicrobialcommunitystructureofarabidopsisthalianaunderdroughtstress
AT fangwang sphingomonasspcra20increasesplantgrowthrateandaltersrhizospheremicrobialcommunitystructureofarabidopsisthalianaunderdroughtstress
AT yaolonghuang sphingomonasspcra20increasesplantgrowthrateandaltersrhizospheremicrobialcommunitystructureofarabidopsisthalianaunderdroughtstress
AT mengzhou sphingomonasspcra20increasesplantgrowthrateandaltersrhizospheremicrobialcommunitystructureofarabidopsisthalianaunderdroughtstress
AT jiangligao sphingomonasspcra20increasesplantgrowthrateandaltersrhizospheremicrobialcommunitystructureofarabidopsisthalianaunderdroughtstress
AT taozheyan sphingomonasspcra20increasesplantgrowthrateandaltersrhizospheremicrobialcommunitystructureofarabidopsisthalianaunderdroughtstress
AT hongmeisheng sphingomonasspcra20increasesplantgrowthrateandaltersrhizospheremicrobialcommunitystructureofarabidopsisthalianaunderdroughtstress
AT lizhean sphingomonasspcra20increasesplantgrowthrateandaltersrhizospheremicrobialcommunitystructureofarabidopsisthalianaunderdroughtstress
AT lizhean sphingomonasspcra20increasesplantgrowthrateandaltersrhizospheremicrobialcommunitystructureofarabidopsisthalianaunderdroughtstress