Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 Increases Plant Growth Rate and Alters Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana Under Drought Stress
The rhizosphere is colonized by a mass of microbes, including bacteria capable of promoting plant growth that carry out complex interactions. Here, by using a sterile experimental system, we demonstrate that Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 promotes the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana by driving developmental...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2019-06-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Microbiology |
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01221/full |
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author | Yang Luo Fang Wang Yaolong Huang Meng Zhou Jiangli Gao Taozhe Yan Hongmei Sheng Lizhe An Lizhe An |
author_facet | Yang Luo Fang Wang Yaolong Huang Meng Zhou Jiangli Gao Taozhe Yan Hongmei Sheng Lizhe An Lizhe An |
author_sort | Yang Luo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The rhizosphere is colonized by a mass of microbes, including bacteria capable of promoting plant growth that carry out complex interactions. Here, by using a sterile experimental system, we demonstrate that Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 promotes the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana by driving developmental plasticity in the roots, thus stimulating the growth of lateral roots and root hairs. By investigating the growth dynamics of A. thaliana in soil with different water-content, we demonstrate that Cra20 increases the growth rate of plants, but does not change the time of reproductive transition under well-water condition. The results further show that the application of Cra20 changes the rhizosphere indigenous bacterial community, which may be due to the change in root structure. Our findings provide new insights into the complex mechanisms of plant and bacterial interactions. The ability to promote the growth of plants under water-deficit can contribute to the development of sustainable agriculture. |
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language | English |
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publishDate | 2019-06-01 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
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spelling | doaj.art-29980fd31a6740aba4e3c36036eecb2c2022-12-21T23:20:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2019-06-011010.3389/fmicb.2019.01221436172Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 Increases Plant Growth Rate and Alters Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana Under Drought StressYang Luo0Fang Wang1Yaolong Huang2Meng Zhou3Jiangli Gao4Taozhe Yan5Hongmei Sheng6Lizhe An7Lizhe An8Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaThe College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, ChinaThe rhizosphere is colonized by a mass of microbes, including bacteria capable of promoting plant growth that carry out complex interactions. Here, by using a sterile experimental system, we demonstrate that Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 promotes the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana by driving developmental plasticity in the roots, thus stimulating the growth of lateral roots and root hairs. By investigating the growth dynamics of A. thaliana in soil with different water-content, we demonstrate that Cra20 increases the growth rate of plants, but does not change the time of reproductive transition under well-water condition. The results further show that the application of Cra20 changes the rhizosphere indigenous bacterial community, which may be due to the change in root structure. Our findings provide new insights into the complex mechanisms of plant and bacterial interactions. The ability to promote the growth of plants under water-deficit can contribute to the development of sustainable agriculture.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01221/fullArabidopsis thalianaplant growth-promoting rhizobacteriaSphingomonas sp. Cra20drought stressrhizosphere bacterial communityroot architecture |
spellingShingle | Yang Luo Fang Wang Yaolong Huang Meng Zhou Jiangli Gao Taozhe Yan Hongmei Sheng Lizhe An Lizhe An Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 Increases Plant Growth Rate and Alters Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana Under Drought Stress Frontiers in Microbiology Arabidopsis thaliana plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 drought stress rhizosphere bacterial community root architecture |
title | Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 Increases Plant Growth Rate and Alters Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana Under Drought Stress |
title_full | Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 Increases Plant Growth Rate and Alters Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana Under Drought Stress |
title_fullStr | Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 Increases Plant Growth Rate and Alters Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana Under Drought Stress |
title_full_unstemmed | Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 Increases Plant Growth Rate and Alters Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana Under Drought Stress |
title_short | Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 Increases Plant Growth Rate and Alters Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana Under Drought Stress |
title_sort | sphingomonas sp cra20 increases plant growth rate and alters rhizosphere microbial community structure of arabidopsis thaliana under drought stress |
topic | Arabidopsis thaliana plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 drought stress rhizosphere bacterial community root architecture |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01221/full |
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