Hairy cell leukemia with an aggressive outcome: A case report with a review of the literature

Hairy cell leukemia (HCL), an uncommon cancer affecting B-lymphocytes primarily in the bone marrow and spleen, is identified by abnormal projections on malignant B cells, which give the illness its name. This condition is less frequently observed in Asian populations compared with individuals from A...

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Main Authors: Adwaita Mashelkarm, Shirish Khatu, Prakash Dive, S Sudhamani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:MGM Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mgmjms.com/article.asp?issn=2347-7946;year=2023;volume=10;issue=4;spage=798;epage=801;aulast=Mashelkarm
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author Adwaita Mashelkarm
Shirish Khatu
Prakash Dive
S Sudhamani
author_facet Adwaita Mashelkarm
Shirish Khatu
Prakash Dive
S Sudhamani
author_sort Adwaita Mashelkarm
collection DOAJ
description Hairy cell leukemia (HCL), an uncommon cancer affecting B-lymphocytes primarily in the bone marrow and spleen, is identified by abnormal projections on malignant B cells, which give the illness its name. This condition is less frequently observed in Asian populations compared with individuals from American and European backgrounds and tends to be diagnosed around the age of 55 years. The leading genetic association of this ailment is linked to the BRAFV600 mutation. Diagnosing HCL poses challenges due to its similarity to other conditions involving excessive lymphocyte growth. Here, we present a distinctive case of an aggressive disease course in a 46-year-old male.
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spelling doaj.art-2999c92dcd7940fa8baff6fd1f8a14c82024-04-05T10:12:52ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsMGM Journal of Medical Sciences2347-79462347-79622023-01-0110479880110.4103/mgmj.mgmj_142_23Hairy cell leukemia with an aggressive outcome: A case report with a review of the literatureAdwaita MashelkarmShirish KhatuPrakash DiveS SudhamaniHairy cell leukemia (HCL), an uncommon cancer affecting B-lymphocytes primarily in the bone marrow and spleen, is identified by abnormal projections on malignant B cells, which give the illness its name. This condition is less frequently observed in Asian populations compared with individuals from American and European backgrounds and tends to be diagnosed around the age of 55 years. The leading genetic association of this ailment is linked to the BRAFV600 mutation. Diagnosing HCL poses challenges due to its similarity to other conditions involving excessive lymphocyte growth. Here, we present a distinctive case of an aggressive disease course in a 46-year-old male.http://www.mgmjms.com/article.asp?issn=2347-7946;year=2023;volume=10;issue=4;spage=798;epage=801;aulast=Mashelkarmb cell leukemiabraf mutationhairy cellhairy cell leukemia
spellingShingle Adwaita Mashelkarm
Shirish Khatu
Prakash Dive
S Sudhamani
Hairy cell leukemia with an aggressive outcome: A case report with a review of the literature
MGM Journal of Medical Sciences
b cell leukemia
braf mutation
hairy cell
hairy cell leukemia
title Hairy cell leukemia with an aggressive outcome: A case report with a review of the literature
title_full Hairy cell leukemia with an aggressive outcome: A case report with a review of the literature
title_fullStr Hairy cell leukemia with an aggressive outcome: A case report with a review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Hairy cell leukemia with an aggressive outcome: A case report with a review of the literature
title_short Hairy cell leukemia with an aggressive outcome: A case report with a review of the literature
title_sort hairy cell leukemia with an aggressive outcome a case report with a review of the literature
topic b cell leukemia
braf mutation
hairy cell
hairy cell leukemia
url http://www.mgmjms.com/article.asp?issn=2347-7946;year=2023;volume=10;issue=4;spage=798;epage=801;aulast=Mashelkarm
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AT shirishkhatu hairycellleukemiawithanaggressiveoutcomeacasereportwithareviewoftheliterature
AT prakashdive hairycellleukemiawithanaggressiveoutcomeacasereportwithareviewoftheliterature
AT ssudhamani hairycellleukemiawithanaggressiveoutcomeacasereportwithareviewoftheliterature