A Multifunctional Coating for Radar-Infrared Stealth-Compatible at High Temperatures

In order to achieve compatibility stealth for the radar stealth and infrared stealth, a multifunctional coating for achieving both radar stealth through the polarization conversion and infrared emission reduction at high temperature was skillfully designed in this paper. The multifunctional coating...

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Main Authors: Wenjie Wang, Jinming Jiang, Jiangang Liang, Zhenxu Wang, Cuilian Xu, Yongfeng Li, Lin Zheng, Yueyu Meng, Jiafu Wang, Shaobo Qu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9955510/
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author Wenjie Wang
Jinming Jiang
Jiangang Liang
Zhenxu Wang
Cuilian Xu
Yongfeng Li
Lin Zheng
Yueyu Meng
Jiafu Wang
Shaobo Qu
author_facet Wenjie Wang
Jinming Jiang
Jiangang Liang
Zhenxu Wang
Cuilian Xu
Yongfeng Li
Lin Zheng
Yueyu Meng
Jiafu Wang
Shaobo Qu
author_sort Wenjie Wang
collection DOAJ
description In order to achieve compatibility stealth for the radar stealth and infrared stealth, a multifunctional coating for achieving both radar stealth through the polarization conversion and infrared emission reduction at high temperature was skillfully designed in this paper. The multifunctional coating consists of three layers, from outside to inside, followed by the metasurface, the high-temperature resistant dielectric and the metal background. The radar stealth at microwave frequency was mainly generated from polarization conversion excitation through the unsymmetrical metasurface structure. Infrared emission reduction is attributed to the reflection of the metasurface with a high filling ration. By the simulation, radar stealth with an efficiency of 90% could be achieved in the low-frequency band of 5.2-7.8 GHz, and the infrared emission of the multifunctional coating could be as low as 0.22. Furthermore, the experimental results at different temperatures demonstrate that the theoretical design is effective. The measured co-polarization reflection in the 5–9 GHz frequency band is below −8 dB and lower as the frequency increases, indicating more than 84% polarization conversion is achieved. A low emission performance is also validated, with the mean emissivity as low as 0.25. Because of the excellent multispectral compatibility, the multifunctional coating may find applications in multispectral stealth technology.
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spelling doaj.art-299aaf06da7b46139e73d10e687afdfa2022-12-22T04:15:37ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-011012228012228510.1109/ACCESS.2022.32234429955510A Multifunctional Coating for Radar-Infrared Stealth-Compatible at High TemperaturesWenjie Wang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9649-3011Jinming Jiang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-6583Jiangang Liang2Zhenxu Wang3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9769-5491Cuilian Xu4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-5548Yongfeng Li5Lin Zheng6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0351-4827Yueyu Meng7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4077-3975Jiafu Wang8https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-6395Shaobo Qu9Department of Basic Sciences, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Basic Sciences, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an, ChinaAir Defence and Missile Defence Institute, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an, ChinaAir Defence and Missile Defence Institute, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Basic Sciences, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Basic Sciences, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an, ChinaInformation and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Basic Sciences, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Basic Sciences, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Basic Sciences, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an, ChinaIn order to achieve compatibility stealth for the radar stealth and infrared stealth, a multifunctional coating for achieving both radar stealth through the polarization conversion and infrared emission reduction at high temperature was skillfully designed in this paper. The multifunctional coating consists of three layers, from outside to inside, followed by the metasurface, the high-temperature resistant dielectric and the metal background. The radar stealth at microwave frequency was mainly generated from polarization conversion excitation through the unsymmetrical metasurface structure. Infrared emission reduction is attributed to the reflection of the metasurface with a high filling ration. By the simulation, radar stealth with an efficiency of 90% could be achieved in the low-frequency band of 5.2-7.8 GHz, and the infrared emission of the multifunctional coating could be as low as 0.22. Furthermore, the experimental results at different temperatures demonstrate that the theoretical design is effective. The measured co-polarization reflection in the 5–9 GHz frequency band is below −8 dB and lower as the frequency increases, indicating more than 84% polarization conversion is achieved. A low emission performance is also validated, with the mean emissivity as low as 0.25. Because of the excellent multispectral compatibility, the multifunctional coating may find applications in multispectral stealth technology.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9955510/High-temperature resistantmetasurface layeremissivityinfrared emission reduction
spellingShingle Wenjie Wang
Jinming Jiang
Jiangang Liang
Zhenxu Wang
Cuilian Xu
Yongfeng Li
Lin Zheng
Yueyu Meng
Jiafu Wang
Shaobo Qu
A Multifunctional Coating for Radar-Infrared Stealth-Compatible at High Temperatures
IEEE Access
High-temperature resistant
metasurface layer
emissivity
infrared emission reduction
title A Multifunctional Coating for Radar-Infrared Stealth-Compatible at High Temperatures
title_full A Multifunctional Coating for Radar-Infrared Stealth-Compatible at High Temperatures
title_fullStr A Multifunctional Coating for Radar-Infrared Stealth-Compatible at High Temperatures
title_full_unstemmed A Multifunctional Coating for Radar-Infrared Stealth-Compatible at High Temperatures
title_short A Multifunctional Coating for Radar-Infrared Stealth-Compatible at High Temperatures
title_sort multifunctional coating for radar infrared stealth compatible at high temperatures
topic High-temperature resistant
metasurface layer
emissivity
infrared emission reduction
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9955510/
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