Zero modes of local operators in 2d CFT on a cylinder

Abstract Studies of Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) in two-dimensional CFTs call for calculation of the expectation values of local operators in highly excited energy eigenstates. This can be done efficiently by representing zero modes of these operators in terms of the Virasoro algebra g...

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Main Authors: Anatoly Dymarsky, Kirill Pavlenko, Dmitry Solovyev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-07-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP07(2020)172
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author Anatoly Dymarsky
Kirill Pavlenko
Dmitry Solovyev
author_facet Anatoly Dymarsky
Kirill Pavlenko
Dmitry Solovyev
author_sort Anatoly Dymarsky
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Studies of Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) in two-dimensional CFTs call for calculation of the expectation values of local operators in highly excited energy eigenstates. This can be done efficiently by representing zero modes of these operators in terms of the Virasoro algebra generators. In this paper we present a pedagogical introduction explaining how this calculation can be performed analytically or using computer algebra. We illustrate the computation of zero modes by a number of examples and list explicit expressions for all local operators from the vacuum family with the dimension of less or equal than eight. Finally, we derive an explicit expression for the quantum KdV generator Q 7 in terms of the Virasoro algebra generators. The obtained results can be used for quantitative studies of ETH at finite value of central charge.
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spelling doaj.art-299b476de8994c9cbdf521998711250b2022-12-21T23:58:37ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792020-07-012020711810.1007/JHEP07(2020)172Zero modes of local operators in 2d CFT on a cylinderAnatoly Dymarsky0Kirill Pavlenko1Dmitry Solovyev2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of KentuckySkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Skolkovo Innovation CenterDepartment of Physics, Saint Petersburg State UniversityAbstract Studies of Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) in two-dimensional CFTs call for calculation of the expectation values of local operators in highly excited energy eigenstates. This can be done efficiently by representing zero modes of these operators in terms of the Virasoro algebra generators. In this paper we present a pedagogical introduction explaining how this calculation can be performed analytically or using computer algebra. We illustrate the computation of zero modes by a number of examples and list explicit expressions for all local operators from the vacuum family with the dimension of less or equal than eight. Finally, we derive an explicit expression for the quantum KdV generator Q 7 in terms of the Virasoro algebra generators. The obtained results can be used for quantitative studies of ETH at finite value of central charge.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP07(2020)172Conformal Field TheoryConformal and W SymmetryIntegrable Field The- ories
spellingShingle Anatoly Dymarsky
Kirill Pavlenko
Dmitry Solovyev
Zero modes of local operators in 2d CFT on a cylinder
Journal of High Energy Physics
Conformal Field Theory
Conformal and W Symmetry
Integrable Field The- ories
title Zero modes of local operators in 2d CFT on a cylinder
title_full Zero modes of local operators in 2d CFT on a cylinder
title_fullStr Zero modes of local operators in 2d CFT on a cylinder
title_full_unstemmed Zero modes of local operators in 2d CFT on a cylinder
title_short Zero modes of local operators in 2d CFT on a cylinder
title_sort zero modes of local operators in 2d cft on a cylinder
topic Conformal Field Theory
Conformal and W Symmetry
Integrable Field The- ories
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP07(2020)172
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