Modular assembly of metal nanoparticles/mesoporous carbon two-dimensional nanosheets

Abstract The manipulation of polymeric micelles across extended-length scales is a key challenge in the design of integrated mesoporous materials with well-defined geometry and advanced functions. Herein, we demonstrate a modular assembly strategy to construct metal nanoparticle functionalized mesop...

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Main Authors: Pengpeng Qiu, Xingmiao Zhang, Yan Ai, Wei Luo, Wei Li, Dongyuan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-06-01
Series:NPG Asia Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-023-00482-z
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author Pengpeng Qiu
Xingmiao Zhang
Yan Ai
Wei Luo
Wei Li
Dongyuan Zhao
author_facet Pengpeng Qiu
Xingmiao Zhang
Yan Ai
Wei Luo
Wei Li
Dongyuan Zhao
author_sort Pengpeng Qiu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The manipulation of polymeric micelles across extended-length scales is a key challenge in the design of integrated mesoporous materials with well-defined geometry and advanced functions. Herein, we demonstrate a modular assembly strategy to construct metal nanoparticle functionalized mesoporous carbon two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets by organizing zero-dimensional (0D) spherical monomicelle modules on the 2D supporting blocks. The modular assembly process involves two key steps: the “modularization” step is used to synthesize highly uniform metal–catecholamine (MC) complex functionalized monomicelle “modules” that can be conveniently assembled on the 2D supporting blocks (graphene oxide (GO), WS2, and MXene) in the following “assembly” step. After an annealing process, the resultant composites possess a single-layered 2D nanosheet surrounded by two single-layered mesoporous carbon at both sides and exhibit highly ordered mesostructures with large surface areas (~385 m2 g−1), tunable pore sizes (16–25 nm) and highly dispersed metal-containing nanoparticles. Due to the modularity of this assembly process, a range of metal species (Co, Fe, Ni, V, Cu, Pd, FeCo, CoNi, and FeCoNi) can be in-situ incorporated into the 2D mesoporous frameworks, which are partially embedded in the pore walls with the remaining part exposed in the pore channels. Benefiting from the unique textual structures, the resultant GO-derived functional mesoporous carbon nanosheets (Co as the functional species and being annealed at 850 °C) exhibit excellent electrocatalytic activity, long-term stability, and superior methanol tolerance for oxygen reduction reaction, which holds great potential as a catalyst for fuel cells.
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spelling doaj.art-299e05a3c5d34698991e153c97b879ea2024-03-05T19:29:55ZengNature PortfolioNPG Asia Materials1884-40572023-06-011511910.1038/s41427-023-00482-zModular assembly of metal nanoparticles/mesoporous carbon two-dimensional nanosheetsPengpeng Qiu0Xingmiao Zhang1Yan Ai2Wei Luo3Wei Li4Dongyuan Zhao5Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, iChEM and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, iChEM and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, iChEM and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan UniversityState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, iChEM and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, iChEM and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan UniversityAbstract The manipulation of polymeric micelles across extended-length scales is a key challenge in the design of integrated mesoporous materials with well-defined geometry and advanced functions. Herein, we demonstrate a modular assembly strategy to construct metal nanoparticle functionalized mesoporous carbon two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets by organizing zero-dimensional (0D) spherical monomicelle modules on the 2D supporting blocks. The modular assembly process involves two key steps: the “modularization” step is used to synthesize highly uniform metal–catecholamine (MC) complex functionalized monomicelle “modules” that can be conveniently assembled on the 2D supporting blocks (graphene oxide (GO), WS2, and MXene) in the following “assembly” step. After an annealing process, the resultant composites possess a single-layered 2D nanosheet surrounded by two single-layered mesoporous carbon at both sides and exhibit highly ordered mesostructures with large surface areas (~385 m2 g−1), tunable pore sizes (16–25 nm) and highly dispersed metal-containing nanoparticles. Due to the modularity of this assembly process, a range of metal species (Co, Fe, Ni, V, Cu, Pd, FeCo, CoNi, and FeCoNi) can be in-situ incorporated into the 2D mesoporous frameworks, which are partially embedded in the pore walls with the remaining part exposed in the pore channels. Benefiting from the unique textual structures, the resultant GO-derived functional mesoporous carbon nanosheets (Co as the functional species and being annealed at 850 °C) exhibit excellent electrocatalytic activity, long-term stability, and superior methanol tolerance for oxygen reduction reaction, which holds great potential as a catalyst for fuel cells.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-023-00482-z
spellingShingle Pengpeng Qiu
Xingmiao Zhang
Yan Ai
Wei Luo
Wei Li
Dongyuan Zhao
Modular assembly of metal nanoparticles/mesoporous carbon two-dimensional nanosheets
NPG Asia Materials
title Modular assembly of metal nanoparticles/mesoporous carbon two-dimensional nanosheets
title_full Modular assembly of metal nanoparticles/mesoporous carbon two-dimensional nanosheets
title_fullStr Modular assembly of metal nanoparticles/mesoporous carbon two-dimensional nanosheets
title_full_unstemmed Modular assembly of metal nanoparticles/mesoporous carbon two-dimensional nanosheets
title_short Modular assembly of metal nanoparticles/mesoporous carbon two-dimensional nanosheets
title_sort modular assembly of metal nanoparticles mesoporous carbon two dimensional nanosheets
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-023-00482-z
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AT weili modularassemblyofmetalnanoparticlesmesoporouscarbontwodimensionalnanosheets
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