Unveiling seasonal changes in trophic structure of fishery community in the offshore waters of southern Zhejiang Province of China: Insights from stable isotope analysis

Understanding an ecosystem’s trophic structure is essential for determining the dynamic interplay between natural and human-induced changes. However, limited knowledge of local food web structures, especially the seasonal trophic structure, hinders our understanding of ecosystem’ stability and dynam...

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Main Authors: Xiujin Wei, Chunxia Gao, Yiwen Liu, Siquan Tian, Richard Kindong, Yin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24001298
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author Xiujin Wei
Chunxia Gao
Yiwen Liu
Siquan Tian
Richard Kindong
Yin Wang
author_facet Xiujin Wei
Chunxia Gao
Yiwen Liu
Siquan Tian
Richard Kindong
Yin Wang
author_sort Xiujin Wei
collection DOAJ
description Understanding an ecosystem’s trophic structure is essential for determining the dynamic interplay between natural and human-induced changes. However, limited knowledge of local food web structures, especially the seasonal trophic structure, hinders our understanding of ecosystem’ stability and dynamics. The offshore waters of southern Zhejiang Province of China are amongst the important fishing waters in China, which are undergoing multiple stressors, such as over-exploitation, global warming, and acidification. This study investigated the seasonal changes in the trophic structure and trophic spectrum of fishery community in this region based on δ13C–δ15N isotope metrics and identified the key types of organisms determining the stability of food webs in different seasons. The results showed that the trophic structure in summer significantly diverged from those of other seasons, with benthivorous fish predominating, higher trophic positions, and feeding specialization of predators. The lowest trophic level and length of the trophic spectrum were observed in spring and were is attribute to the generally smaller size of the species in the community. The winter community showed maximal resource occupancy but the lowest trophic redundancy due to specialized top predators, suggesting higher vulnerability to disturbance. Based on the bi-plot of δ13C–δ15N isotope values, it can be found that Planktivorous and benthivorous fish occupy a key position in the food web structure. Seasonal fluctuations in the trophic structure of fishery community illustrated the diversity and complexity of food webs, and our study provided insights for characterizing marine ecological processes, which were conducive to the restoration of offshore fisheries and the development of management strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-29a0e5fd3cbc4f30964e639c3be4b4072024-02-25T04:35:07ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2024-02-01159111672Unveiling seasonal changes in trophic structure of fishery community in the offshore waters of southern Zhejiang Province of China: Insights from stable isotope analysisXiujin Wei0Chunxia Gao1Yiwen Liu2Siquan Tian3Richard Kindong4Yin Wang5College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaCollege of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai 201306, China; Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China; Corresponding author at: College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, ChinaCollege of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai 201306, China; Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, ChinaCollege of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai 201306, China; Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, ChinaCollege of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaUnderstanding an ecosystem’s trophic structure is essential for determining the dynamic interplay between natural and human-induced changes. However, limited knowledge of local food web structures, especially the seasonal trophic structure, hinders our understanding of ecosystem’ stability and dynamics. The offshore waters of southern Zhejiang Province of China are amongst the important fishing waters in China, which are undergoing multiple stressors, such as over-exploitation, global warming, and acidification. This study investigated the seasonal changes in the trophic structure and trophic spectrum of fishery community in this region based on δ13C–δ15N isotope metrics and identified the key types of organisms determining the stability of food webs in different seasons. The results showed that the trophic structure in summer significantly diverged from those of other seasons, with benthivorous fish predominating, higher trophic positions, and feeding specialization of predators. The lowest trophic level and length of the trophic spectrum were observed in spring and were is attribute to the generally smaller size of the species in the community. The winter community showed maximal resource occupancy but the lowest trophic redundancy due to specialized top predators, suggesting higher vulnerability to disturbance. Based on the bi-plot of δ13C–δ15N isotope values, it can be found that Planktivorous and benthivorous fish occupy a key position in the food web structure. Seasonal fluctuations in the trophic structure of fishery community illustrated the diversity and complexity of food webs, and our study provided insights for characterizing marine ecological processes, which were conducive to the restoration of offshore fisheries and the development of management strategies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24001298Community-wide metricsEcological nicheSeasonal variationStable isotopesThe offshore waters of southern Zhejiang Province of ChinaTrophic structure
spellingShingle Xiujin Wei
Chunxia Gao
Yiwen Liu
Siquan Tian
Richard Kindong
Yin Wang
Unveiling seasonal changes in trophic structure of fishery community in the offshore waters of southern Zhejiang Province of China: Insights from stable isotope analysis
Ecological Indicators
Community-wide metrics
Ecological niche
Seasonal variation
Stable isotopes
The offshore waters of southern Zhejiang Province of China
Trophic structure
title Unveiling seasonal changes in trophic structure of fishery community in the offshore waters of southern Zhejiang Province of China: Insights from stable isotope analysis
title_full Unveiling seasonal changes in trophic structure of fishery community in the offshore waters of southern Zhejiang Province of China: Insights from stable isotope analysis
title_fullStr Unveiling seasonal changes in trophic structure of fishery community in the offshore waters of southern Zhejiang Province of China: Insights from stable isotope analysis
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling seasonal changes in trophic structure of fishery community in the offshore waters of southern Zhejiang Province of China: Insights from stable isotope analysis
title_short Unveiling seasonal changes in trophic structure of fishery community in the offshore waters of southern Zhejiang Province of China: Insights from stable isotope analysis
title_sort unveiling seasonal changes in trophic structure of fishery community in the offshore waters of southern zhejiang province of china insights from stable isotope analysis
topic Community-wide metrics
Ecological niche
Seasonal variation
Stable isotopes
The offshore waters of southern Zhejiang Province of China
Trophic structure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24001298
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