Remote at-home wearable-based gait assessments in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy compared to Parkinson’s Disease

Abstract Background Wearable sensors can differentiate Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) from Parkinson’s Disease (PD) in laboratory settings but have not been tested in remote settings. Objectives To compare gait and balance in PSP and PD remotely using wearable-based assessments. Methods Partic...

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Main Authors: Mansi Sharma, Ram kinker Mishra, Anna J. Hall, Jose Casado, Rylee Cole, Adonay S. Nunes, Gregory Barchard, Ashkan Vaziri, Alexander Pantelyat, Anne-Marie Wills
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-12-01
Series:BMC Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-023-03466-2
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author Mansi Sharma
Ram kinker Mishra
Anna J. Hall
Jose Casado
Rylee Cole
Adonay S. Nunes
Gregory Barchard
Ashkan Vaziri
Alexander Pantelyat
Anne-Marie Wills
author_facet Mansi Sharma
Ram kinker Mishra
Anna J. Hall
Jose Casado
Rylee Cole
Adonay S. Nunes
Gregory Barchard
Ashkan Vaziri
Alexander Pantelyat
Anne-Marie Wills
author_sort Mansi Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Wearable sensors can differentiate Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) from Parkinson’s Disease (PD) in laboratory settings but have not been tested in remote settings. Objectives To compare gait and balance in PSP and PD remotely using wearable-based assessments. Methods Participants with probable PSP or probable/clinically established PD with reliable caregivers, still able to ambulate 10 feet unassisted, were recruited, enrolled, and consented remotely and instructed by video conference to operate a study-specific tablet solution (BioDigit Home ™) and to wear three inertial sensors (LEGSys™, BioSensics LLC, Newton, MA USA) while performing the Timed Up and Go, 5 × sit-to-stand, and 2-min walk tests. PSPRS and MDS-UPDRS scores were collected virtually or during routine clinical visits. Results Between November, 2021- November, 2022, 27 participants were screened of whom 3 were excluded because of technological difficulties. Eleven PSP and 12 PD participants enrolled, of whom 10 from each group had complete analyzable data. Demographics were well-matched (PSP mean age = 67.6 ± 1.3 years, 40% female; PD mean age = 70.3 ± 1.8 years, 40% female) while disease duration was significantly shorter in PSP (PSP 14 ± 3.5 months vs PD 87.9 ± 16.9 months). Gait parameters showed significant group differences with effect sizes ranging from d = 1.0 to 2.27. Gait speed was significantly slower in PSP: 0.45 ± 0.06 m/s vs. 0.79 ± 0.06 m/s in PD (d = 1.78, p < 0.001). Conclusion Our study demonstrates the feasibility of measuring gait in PSP and PD remotely using wearable sensors. The study provides insight into digital biomarkers for both neurodegenerative diseases. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04753320, first posted Febuary 15, 2021.
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spelling doaj.art-29a8fbb805694e17a80ca2017c9665182023-12-17T12:21:18ZengBMCBMC Neurology1471-23772023-12-012311910.1186/s12883-023-03466-2Remote at-home wearable-based gait assessments in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy compared to Parkinson’s DiseaseMansi Sharma0Ram kinker Mishra1Anna J. Hall2Jose Casado3Rylee Cole4Adonay S. Nunes5Gregory Barchard6Ashkan Vaziri7Alexander Pantelyat8Anne-Marie Wills9Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBioSensics LLCDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBioSensics LLCBioSensics LLCBioSensics LLCBioSensics LLCBioSensics LLCDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolAbstract Background Wearable sensors can differentiate Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) from Parkinson’s Disease (PD) in laboratory settings but have not been tested in remote settings. Objectives To compare gait and balance in PSP and PD remotely using wearable-based assessments. Methods Participants with probable PSP or probable/clinically established PD with reliable caregivers, still able to ambulate 10 feet unassisted, were recruited, enrolled, and consented remotely and instructed by video conference to operate a study-specific tablet solution (BioDigit Home ™) and to wear three inertial sensors (LEGSys™, BioSensics LLC, Newton, MA USA) while performing the Timed Up and Go, 5 × sit-to-stand, and 2-min walk tests. PSPRS and MDS-UPDRS scores were collected virtually or during routine clinical visits. Results Between November, 2021- November, 2022, 27 participants were screened of whom 3 were excluded because of technological difficulties. Eleven PSP and 12 PD participants enrolled, of whom 10 from each group had complete analyzable data. Demographics were well-matched (PSP mean age = 67.6 ± 1.3 years, 40% female; PD mean age = 70.3 ± 1.8 years, 40% female) while disease duration was significantly shorter in PSP (PSP 14 ± 3.5 months vs PD 87.9 ± 16.9 months). Gait parameters showed significant group differences with effect sizes ranging from d = 1.0 to 2.27. Gait speed was significantly slower in PSP: 0.45 ± 0.06 m/s vs. 0.79 ± 0.06 m/s in PD (d = 1.78, p < 0.001). Conclusion Our study demonstrates the feasibility of measuring gait in PSP and PD remotely using wearable sensors. The study provides insight into digital biomarkers for both neurodegenerative diseases. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04753320, first posted Febuary 15, 2021.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-023-03466-2PSPParkinson’sWearable sensorsTelemedicineRemote
spellingShingle Mansi Sharma
Ram kinker Mishra
Anna J. Hall
Jose Casado
Rylee Cole
Adonay S. Nunes
Gregory Barchard
Ashkan Vaziri
Alexander Pantelyat
Anne-Marie Wills
Remote at-home wearable-based gait assessments in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy compared to Parkinson’s Disease
BMC Neurology
PSP
Parkinson’s
Wearable sensors
Telemedicine
Remote
title Remote at-home wearable-based gait assessments in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy compared to Parkinson’s Disease
title_full Remote at-home wearable-based gait assessments in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy compared to Parkinson’s Disease
title_fullStr Remote at-home wearable-based gait assessments in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy compared to Parkinson’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Remote at-home wearable-based gait assessments in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy compared to Parkinson’s Disease
title_short Remote at-home wearable-based gait assessments in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy compared to Parkinson’s Disease
title_sort remote at home wearable based gait assessments in progressive supranuclear palsy compared to parkinson s disease
topic PSP
Parkinson’s
Wearable sensors
Telemedicine
Remote
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-023-03466-2
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