Optically measured microvascular blood flow contrast of malignant breast tumors.

Microvascular blood flow contrast is an important hemodynamic and metabolic parameter with potential to enhance in vivo breast cancer detection and therapy monitoring. Here we report on non-invasive line-scan measurements of malignant breast tumors with a hand-held optical probe in the remission geo...

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Main Authors: Regine Choe, Mary E Putt, Peter M Carlile, Turgut Durduran, Joseph M Giammarco, David R Busch, Ki Won Jung, Brian J Czerniecki, Julia Tchou, Michael D Feldman, Carolyn Mies, Mark A Rosen, Mitchell D Schnall, Angela DeMichele, Arjun G Yodh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4072684?pdf=render
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author Regine Choe
Mary E Putt
Peter M Carlile
Turgut Durduran
Joseph M Giammarco
David R Busch
Ki Won Jung
Brian J Czerniecki
Julia Tchou
Michael D Feldman
Carolyn Mies
Mark A Rosen
Mitchell D Schnall
Angela DeMichele
Arjun G Yodh
author_facet Regine Choe
Mary E Putt
Peter M Carlile
Turgut Durduran
Joseph M Giammarco
David R Busch
Ki Won Jung
Brian J Czerniecki
Julia Tchou
Michael D Feldman
Carolyn Mies
Mark A Rosen
Mitchell D Schnall
Angela DeMichele
Arjun G Yodh
author_sort Regine Choe
collection DOAJ
description Microvascular blood flow contrast is an important hemodynamic and metabolic parameter with potential to enhance in vivo breast cancer detection and therapy monitoring. Here we report on non-invasive line-scan measurements of malignant breast tumors with a hand-held optical probe in the remission geometry. The probe employs diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS), a near-infrared optical method that quantifies deep tissue microvascular blood flow. Tumor-to-normal perfusion ratios are derived from thirty-two human subjects. Mean (95% confidence interval) tumor-to-normal ratio using surrounding normal tissue was 2.25 (1.92-2.63); tumor-to-normal ratio using normal tissues at the corresponding tumor location in the contralateral breast was 2.27 (1.94-2.66), and using normal tissue in the contralateral breast was 2.27 (1.90-2.70). Thus, the mean tumor-to-normal ratios were significantly different from unity irrespective of the normal tissue chosen, implying that tumors have significantly higher blood flow than normal tissues. Therefore, the study demonstrates existence of breast cancer contrast in blood flow measured by DCS. The new, optically accessible cancer contrast holds potential for cancer detection and therapy monitoring applications, and it is likely to be especially useful when combined with diffuse optical spectroscopy/tomography.
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spelling doaj.art-29acb8a05d70406fa62d214c902159db2022-12-22T01:59:48ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0196e9968310.1371/journal.pone.0099683Optically measured microvascular blood flow contrast of malignant breast tumors.Regine ChoeMary E PuttPeter M CarlileTurgut DurduranJoseph M GiammarcoDavid R BuschKi Won JungBrian J CzernieckiJulia TchouMichael D FeldmanCarolyn MiesMark A RosenMitchell D SchnallAngela DeMicheleArjun G YodhMicrovascular blood flow contrast is an important hemodynamic and metabolic parameter with potential to enhance in vivo breast cancer detection and therapy monitoring. Here we report on non-invasive line-scan measurements of malignant breast tumors with a hand-held optical probe in the remission geometry. The probe employs diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS), a near-infrared optical method that quantifies deep tissue microvascular blood flow. Tumor-to-normal perfusion ratios are derived from thirty-two human subjects. Mean (95% confidence interval) tumor-to-normal ratio using surrounding normal tissue was 2.25 (1.92-2.63); tumor-to-normal ratio using normal tissues at the corresponding tumor location in the contralateral breast was 2.27 (1.94-2.66), and using normal tissue in the contralateral breast was 2.27 (1.90-2.70). Thus, the mean tumor-to-normal ratios were significantly different from unity irrespective of the normal tissue chosen, implying that tumors have significantly higher blood flow than normal tissues. Therefore, the study demonstrates existence of breast cancer contrast in blood flow measured by DCS. The new, optically accessible cancer contrast holds potential for cancer detection and therapy monitoring applications, and it is likely to be especially useful when combined with diffuse optical spectroscopy/tomography.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4072684?pdf=render
spellingShingle Regine Choe
Mary E Putt
Peter M Carlile
Turgut Durduran
Joseph M Giammarco
David R Busch
Ki Won Jung
Brian J Czerniecki
Julia Tchou
Michael D Feldman
Carolyn Mies
Mark A Rosen
Mitchell D Schnall
Angela DeMichele
Arjun G Yodh
Optically measured microvascular blood flow contrast of malignant breast tumors.
PLoS ONE
title Optically measured microvascular blood flow contrast of malignant breast tumors.
title_full Optically measured microvascular blood flow contrast of malignant breast tumors.
title_fullStr Optically measured microvascular blood flow contrast of malignant breast tumors.
title_full_unstemmed Optically measured microvascular blood flow contrast of malignant breast tumors.
title_short Optically measured microvascular blood flow contrast of malignant breast tumors.
title_sort optically measured microvascular blood flow contrast of malignant breast tumors
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4072684?pdf=render
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