American growth and Napoleonic Wars

Four years after the French Revolution, in 1793 a series of wars among France and other major powers of Europe began and they lasted until 1815. There is disagreement among economic historians about the effects of these wars on the trend of US economic growth. This paper aims to answer the follow...

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Main Authors: Vergil Hasan, Ozgur Erdem M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Economists' Association of Vojvodina 2013-01-01
Series:Panoeconomicus
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2013/1452-595X1305649V.pdf
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author Vergil Hasan
Ozgur Erdem M.
author_facet Vergil Hasan
Ozgur Erdem M.
author_sort Vergil Hasan
collection DOAJ
description Four years after the French Revolution, in 1793 a series of wars among France and other major powers of Europe began and they lasted until 1815. There is disagreement among economic historians about the effects of these wars on the trend of US economic growth. This paper aims to answer the following question. Did America as a neutral nation take advantage of economic possibilities caused by Europe at war through trade? To put it differently, this paper questions whether there was an export-led growth due to the war. To answer this question, we re-examined the export-led growth hypothesis for the period 1790-1860 using the ARDL methodology. Based on this methodology, a cointegrated relationship is found among the variables of real GDP, labor, exports and exchange rates. The results suggest that the economic growth of the US was not export-driven. In addition, parallel to the results of unit root tests with structural breaks, the coefficient of the dummy variable was statistically significant in the long run, implying that the war did have a significant effect on the economic growth trend of the US.
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spelling doaj.art-29b8b162028d4312ab2d2c35f3c61b972022-12-22T01:42:33ZengEconomists' Association of VojvodinaPanoeconomicus1452-595X2013-01-0160564966610.2298/PAN1305649VAmerican growth and Napoleonic WarsVergil HasanOzgur Erdem M.Four years after the French Revolution, in 1793 a series of wars among France and other major powers of Europe began and they lasted until 1815. There is disagreement among economic historians about the effects of these wars on the trend of US economic growth. This paper aims to answer the following question. Did America as a neutral nation take advantage of economic possibilities caused by Europe at war through trade? To put it differently, this paper questions whether there was an export-led growth due to the war. To answer this question, we re-examined the export-led growth hypothesis for the period 1790-1860 using the ARDL methodology. Based on this methodology, a cointegrated relationship is found among the variables of real GDP, labor, exports and exchange rates. The results suggest that the economic growth of the US was not export-driven. In addition, parallel to the results of unit root tests with structural breaks, the coefficient of the dummy variable was statistically significant in the long run, implying that the war did have a significant effect on the economic growth trend of the US.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2013/1452-595X1305649V.pdfNapoleonic warsUnited States trade growthARDL methodology
spellingShingle Vergil Hasan
Ozgur Erdem M.
American growth and Napoleonic Wars
Panoeconomicus
Napoleonic wars
United States trade growth
ARDL methodology
title American growth and Napoleonic Wars
title_full American growth and Napoleonic Wars
title_fullStr American growth and Napoleonic Wars
title_full_unstemmed American growth and Napoleonic Wars
title_short American growth and Napoleonic Wars
title_sort american growth and napoleonic wars
topic Napoleonic wars
United States trade growth
ARDL methodology
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2013/1452-595X1305649V.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT vergilhasan americangrowthandnapoleonicwars
AT ozgurerdemm americangrowthandnapoleonicwars