Termination of the great saphenous vein at variable levels

The assessment of the saphenofemoral junction (SFJ) is important in the diagnosis and treatment of venous reflux of the great saphenous vein (GSV). In the clinical practice of venous medicine, the SFJ is used to represent the region at which the saphenous arch connects with the common femoral vein...

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Main Authors: Gaorui Liu, Jillian L. Clarke, Donna Oomens, Mauro Vicaretti, Tom Daly, Tae Hyun Cho, Irwin Mohan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2022-12-01
Series:Veins and Lymphatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/vl/article/view/10786
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author Gaorui Liu
Jillian L. Clarke
Donna Oomens
Mauro Vicaretti
Tom Daly
Tae Hyun Cho
Irwin Mohan
author_facet Gaorui Liu
Jillian L. Clarke
Donna Oomens
Mauro Vicaretti
Tom Daly
Tae Hyun Cho
Irwin Mohan
author_sort Gaorui Liu
collection DOAJ
description The assessment of the saphenofemoral junction (SFJ) is important in the diagnosis and treatment of venous reflux of the great saphenous vein (GSV). In the clinical practice of venous medicine, the SFJ is used to represent the region at which the saphenous arch connects with the common femoral vein (CFV). A number of notable variations of the SFJ have been documented, and rare variable courses of the GSV have been described recently. Our case study reports two unusual GSV terminations. In both cases, the SFJ was located below the confluence of the profunda femoris vein (PFV) with the femoral vein (FV). Case 1 showed the SFJ was formed by the GSV and FV; whereas case 2 showed the PFV was joined by the GSV after a transposition with the FV. Anatomical variations of the SFJ are rare; however, they are increasingly diagnosed with the use of duplex ultrasound. The identification of SFJ variants warrants a safe endovenous procedure and prevents surgical complications.
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spelling doaj.art-29b9dc301fd84434b0a025c2cc340bed2022-12-22T22:38:19ZengPAGEPress PublicationsVeins and Lymphatics2279-74832022-12-0111210.4081/vl.2022.10786Termination of the great saphenous vein at variable levelsGaorui Liu0Jillian L. Clarke1Donna Oomens2Mauro Vicaretti3Tom Daly4Tae Hyun Cho5Irwin Mohan6Western Sydney Vascular, WestmeadSusan Wakil Health Building, University of Sydney, CamperdownWestern Sydney Vascular, Bella VistaWestern Sydney Vascular, Westmead; Western Sydney Vascular, Bella Vista; University of Sydney, Westmead Clinical School, WentworthvilleWestern Sydney Vascular, Westmead; Western Sydney Vascular, Bella Vista; University of Sydney, Westmead Clinical School, WentworthvilleWestern Sydney Vascular, WestmeadWestern Sydney Vascular, Bella Vista; University of Sydney, Westmead Clinical School, Wentworthville The assessment of the saphenofemoral junction (SFJ) is important in the diagnosis and treatment of venous reflux of the great saphenous vein (GSV). In the clinical practice of venous medicine, the SFJ is used to represent the region at which the saphenous arch connects with the common femoral vein (CFV). A number of notable variations of the SFJ have been documented, and rare variable courses of the GSV have been described recently. Our case study reports two unusual GSV terminations. In both cases, the SFJ was located below the confluence of the profunda femoris vein (PFV) with the femoral vein (FV). Case 1 showed the SFJ was formed by the GSV and FV; whereas case 2 showed the PFV was joined by the GSV after a transposition with the FV. Anatomical variations of the SFJ are rare; however, they are increasingly diagnosed with the use of duplex ultrasound. The identification of SFJ variants warrants a safe endovenous procedure and prevents surgical complications. https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/vl/article/view/10786saphenofemoral junctiongreat saphenous veinultrasoundanatomical variations
spellingShingle Gaorui Liu
Jillian L. Clarke
Donna Oomens
Mauro Vicaretti
Tom Daly
Tae Hyun Cho
Irwin Mohan
Termination of the great saphenous vein at variable levels
Veins and Lymphatics
saphenofemoral junction
great saphenous vein
ultrasound
anatomical variations
title Termination of the great saphenous vein at variable levels
title_full Termination of the great saphenous vein at variable levels
title_fullStr Termination of the great saphenous vein at variable levels
title_full_unstemmed Termination of the great saphenous vein at variable levels
title_short Termination of the great saphenous vein at variable levels
title_sort termination of the great saphenous vein at variable levels
topic saphenofemoral junction
great saphenous vein
ultrasound
anatomical variations
url https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/vl/article/view/10786
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