A Multi-Species Comparison and Evolutionary Perspectives on Ion Regulation in the Antennal Gland of Brachyurans

Brachyurans inhabit a variety of habitats and have evolved diverse osmoregulatory patterns. Gills, antennal glands and a lung-like structure are important organs of crabs that maintain their homeostasis in different habitats. Species use different processes to regulate ions in the antennal gland, es...

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Main Authors: Kuang-Yu Tseng, Jyuan-Ru Tsai, Hui-Chen Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.902937/full
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author Kuang-Yu Tseng
Jyuan-Ru Tsai
Hui-Chen Lin
Hui-Chen Lin
author_facet Kuang-Yu Tseng
Jyuan-Ru Tsai
Hui-Chen Lin
Hui-Chen Lin
author_sort Kuang-Yu Tseng
collection DOAJ
description Brachyurans inhabit a variety of habitats and have evolved diverse osmoregulatory patterns. Gills, antennal glands and a lung-like structure are important organs of crabs that maintain their homeostasis in different habitats. Species use different processes to regulate ions in the antennal gland, especially those with high terrestriality such as Grapsoidea and Ocypodoidea. Our phylogenetic generalized least square (PGLS) result also suggested that there is a correlation between antennal gland NKA activity and urine-hemolymph ratio for Na+ concentration in hypo-osmotic environments among crabs. Species with higher antennal gland NKA activity showed a lower urine-hemolymph ratio for Na+ concentration under hypo-osmotic stress. These phenomenon may correlate to the structural and functional differences in gills and lung-like structure among crabs. However, a limited number of studies have focused on the structural and functional differences in the antennal gland among brachyurans. Integrative and systemic methods like next generation sequencing and proteomics method can be useful for investigating the differences in multi-gene expression and sequences among species. These perspectives can be combined to further elucidate the phylogenetic history of crab antennal glands.
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spelling doaj.art-29ba2c70ce3c48bb8369c4a7bbfd26842022-12-22T03:35:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2022-06-011310.3389/fphys.2022.902937902937A Multi-Species Comparison and Evolutionary Perspectives on Ion Regulation in the Antennal Gland of BrachyuransKuang-Yu Tseng0Jyuan-Ru Tsai1Hui-Chen Lin2Hui-Chen Lin3Department of Life Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Life Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Life Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, TaiwanCenter for Ecology and Environment, Tunghai University, Taichung, TaiwanBrachyurans inhabit a variety of habitats and have evolved diverse osmoregulatory patterns. Gills, antennal glands and a lung-like structure are important organs of crabs that maintain their homeostasis in different habitats. Species use different processes to regulate ions in the antennal gland, especially those with high terrestriality such as Grapsoidea and Ocypodoidea. Our phylogenetic generalized least square (PGLS) result also suggested that there is a correlation between antennal gland NKA activity and urine-hemolymph ratio for Na+ concentration in hypo-osmotic environments among crabs. Species with higher antennal gland NKA activity showed a lower urine-hemolymph ratio for Na+ concentration under hypo-osmotic stress. These phenomenon may correlate to the structural and functional differences in gills and lung-like structure among crabs. However, a limited number of studies have focused on the structural and functional differences in the antennal gland among brachyurans. Integrative and systemic methods like next generation sequencing and proteomics method can be useful for investigating the differences in multi-gene expression and sequences among species. These perspectives can be combined to further elucidate the phylogenetic history of crab antennal glands.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.902937/fullevolutionary physiologybrachyuransantennal glandNKA activityion regulation
spellingShingle Kuang-Yu Tseng
Jyuan-Ru Tsai
Hui-Chen Lin
Hui-Chen Lin
A Multi-Species Comparison and Evolutionary Perspectives on Ion Regulation in the Antennal Gland of Brachyurans
Frontiers in Physiology
evolutionary physiology
brachyurans
antennal gland
NKA activity
ion regulation
title A Multi-Species Comparison and Evolutionary Perspectives on Ion Regulation in the Antennal Gland of Brachyurans
title_full A Multi-Species Comparison and Evolutionary Perspectives on Ion Regulation in the Antennal Gland of Brachyurans
title_fullStr A Multi-Species Comparison and Evolutionary Perspectives on Ion Regulation in the Antennal Gland of Brachyurans
title_full_unstemmed A Multi-Species Comparison and Evolutionary Perspectives on Ion Regulation in the Antennal Gland of Brachyurans
title_short A Multi-Species Comparison and Evolutionary Perspectives on Ion Regulation in the Antennal Gland of Brachyurans
title_sort multi species comparison and evolutionary perspectives on ion regulation in the antennal gland of brachyurans
topic evolutionary physiology
brachyurans
antennal gland
NKA activity
ion regulation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.902937/full
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