Anaesthesia for assisted reproductive technology (ART): A narrative review

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is used primarily to address the treatment of infertility which includes medical procedures such as in vitro fertilisation (IVF), intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), gamete intra-fallopian transfer (GIFT) or zygote intra-fallopian transfer (ZIFT). IVF has...

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Main Authors: Ranjana Khetarpal, Veena Chatrath, Puneetpal Kaur, Anjan Trikha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Obstetric Anaesthesia and Critical Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joacc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4472;year=2022;volume=12;issue=1;spage=5;epage=16;aulast=Khetarpal
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author Ranjana Khetarpal
Veena Chatrath
Puneetpal Kaur
Anjan Trikha
author_facet Ranjana Khetarpal
Veena Chatrath
Puneetpal Kaur
Anjan Trikha
author_sort Ranjana Khetarpal
collection DOAJ
description Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is used primarily to address the treatment of infertility which includes medical procedures such as in vitro fertilisation (IVF), intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), gamete intra-fallopian transfer (GIFT) or zygote intra-fallopian transfer (ZIFT). IVF has revolutionised infertility treatment and is nowadays widely accepted all over the world. The IVF is carried out as a daycare procedure and many anaesthetic regimens have been studied, tried and tested so far. An anaesthesiologist's role mainly comes into play during trans- vaginal oocyte retrieval and embryo transfer (ET) process of IVF. Various techniques of anaesthesia are practised which include general or regional anaesthesia, conscious sedation or monitored anaesthesia care, patient-controlled analgesia, acupuncture and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). The anaesthetic management needs careful consideration of the effect of drugs on the maturation of oocytes or embryonic development, fertilisation and pregnancy rates. In view of the Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic, ART clinics have been affected and due to the ambiguity of its effects on the reproductive outcome, anaesthesiologists need to be vigilant and cautious with anaesthetic management during pandemic times. This review includes a discussion of various anaesthetic options and agents along with their advantages or disadvantages if any. The literature sources for this review were obtained via PubMed, Medline, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar. The results of 82 out of 110 articles discussing different methods of anaesthesia for ART procedures over 25 years were compiled.
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spelling doaj.art-29c603247c7045bea76e835d47aa1e962022-12-22T04:12:35ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Obstetric Anaesthesia and Critical Care2249-44722022-01-0112151610.4103/JOACC.JOACC_63_21Anaesthesia for assisted reproductive technology (ART): A narrative reviewRanjana KhetarpalVeena ChatrathPuneetpal KaurAnjan TrikhaAssisted reproductive technology (ART) is used primarily to address the treatment of infertility which includes medical procedures such as in vitro fertilisation (IVF), intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), gamete intra-fallopian transfer (GIFT) or zygote intra-fallopian transfer (ZIFT). IVF has revolutionised infertility treatment and is nowadays widely accepted all over the world. The IVF is carried out as a daycare procedure and many anaesthetic regimens have been studied, tried and tested so far. An anaesthesiologist's role mainly comes into play during trans- vaginal oocyte retrieval and embryo transfer (ET) process of IVF. Various techniques of anaesthesia are practised which include general or regional anaesthesia, conscious sedation or monitored anaesthesia care, patient-controlled analgesia, acupuncture and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). The anaesthetic management needs careful consideration of the effect of drugs on the maturation of oocytes or embryonic development, fertilisation and pregnancy rates. In view of the Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic, ART clinics have been affected and due to the ambiguity of its effects on the reproductive outcome, anaesthesiologists need to be vigilant and cautious with anaesthetic management during pandemic times. This review includes a discussion of various anaesthetic options and agents along with their advantages or disadvantages if any. The literature sources for this review were obtained via PubMed, Medline, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar. The results of 82 out of 110 articles discussing different methods of anaesthesia for ART procedures over 25 years were compiled.http://www.joacc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4472;year=2022;volume=12;issue=1;spage=5;epage=16;aulast=Khetarpalacupunctureanaesthesia for ivfconscious sedationin vitro fertilisation (ivf)transvaginal oocyte retrieval (tvor)
spellingShingle Ranjana Khetarpal
Veena Chatrath
Puneetpal Kaur
Anjan Trikha
Anaesthesia for assisted reproductive technology (ART): A narrative review
Journal of Obstetric Anaesthesia and Critical Care
acupuncture
anaesthesia for ivf
conscious sedation
in vitro fertilisation (ivf)
transvaginal oocyte retrieval (tvor)
title Anaesthesia for assisted reproductive technology (ART): A narrative review
title_full Anaesthesia for assisted reproductive technology (ART): A narrative review
title_fullStr Anaesthesia for assisted reproductive technology (ART): A narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Anaesthesia for assisted reproductive technology (ART): A narrative review
title_short Anaesthesia for assisted reproductive technology (ART): A narrative review
title_sort anaesthesia for assisted reproductive technology art a narrative review
topic acupuncture
anaesthesia for ivf
conscious sedation
in vitro fertilisation (ivf)
transvaginal oocyte retrieval (tvor)
url http://www.joacc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4472;year=2022;volume=12;issue=1;spage=5;epage=16;aulast=Khetarpal
work_keys_str_mv AT ranjanakhetarpal anaesthesiaforassistedreproductivetechnologyartanarrativereview
AT veenachatrath anaesthesiaforassistedreproductivetechnologyartanarrativereview
AT puneetpalkaur anaesthesiaforassistedreproductivetechnologyartanarrativereview
AT anjantrikha anaesthesiaforassistedreproductivetechnologyartanarrativereview