Molecular characterization of turnip yellows virus isolates from canola in Serbia

In November 2019, virus-like symptoms resembling those caused by turnip yellows virus (TuYV) were observed in many canola crops across Serbia. In order to identify their causal agent, a total of 206 samples were collected and analyzed for the presence of TuYV, cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) and tur...

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Main Authors: Stanković Ivana, Zečević Katarina, Delibašić Goran, Ivanović Lidija, Milošević Dragana, Marčić Milena, Krstić Branka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Cacak 2022-01-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Serbica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-9542/2022/0354-95422253031S.pdf
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author Stanković Ivana
Zečević Katarina
Delibašić Goran
Ivanović Lidija
Milošević Dragana
Marčić Milena
Krstić Branka
author_facet Stanković Ivana
Zečević Katarina
Delibašić Goran
Ivanović Lidija
Milošević Dragana
Marčić Milena
Krstić Branka
author_sort Stanković Ivana
collection DOAJ
description In November 2019, virus-like symptoms resembling those caused by turnip yellows virus (TuYV) were observed in many canola crops across Serbia. In order to identify their causal agent, a total of 206 samples were collected and analyzed for the presence of TuYV, cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) and turnip mosaic virus (TuMV), using commercial double-antibody sandwich (DAS)-ELISA kits. TuYV was detected serologically in 91.75% of tested samples collected at 24 locations in all of seven inspected districts. None of the samples tested positive for TuMV and CaMV. Further molecular characterization based on the partial P0 gene sequences of seven selected ELISA-positive samples showed that Serbian TuYV isolates collected in 2019 shared low nucleotide diversity, and that they were closely related to previously identified Serbian cabbage and mustard isolates of TuYV. Phylogenetic analysis showed that TuYV isolates from Serbia were clustered within the TuYV/BrYV group. Moreover, nucleotide and amino acid sequence comparison of all TuYV isolates originating from Serbia, supported with a phylogenetic tree, indicated the existence of two virus subpopulations in Serbia. Further research should focus on determining the variability of TuYV population in Serbia, based on a whole-genome analysis that will contribute to a better understanding of the epidemiology of this pathogen, aiming at developing and implementing appropriate control measures.
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spelling doaj.art-29cd1b2d283d461d9ba0b4423bfe2ca22022-12-22T01:54:17ZengUniversity of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, CacakActa Agriculturae Serbica0354-95422560-31402022-01-012753313710.5937/AASer2253031S0354-95422253031SMolecular characterization of turnip yellows virus isolates from canola in SerbiaStanković Ivana0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3828-4718Zečević Katarina1Delibašić Goran2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-1122Ivanović Lidija3Milošević Dragana4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6392-9253Marčić Milena5Krstić Branka6University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Institute of Phytomedicine, Department of Phytopathology, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Institute of Phytomedicine, Department of Phytopathology, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Institute of Phytomedicine, Department of Phytopathology, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Institute of Phytomedicine, Department of Phytopathology, Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, SerbiaPlant Protection Forecasting and Warning Service, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Institute of Phytomedicine, Department of Phytopathology, Belgrade, SerbiaIn November 2019, virus-like symptoms resembling those caused by turnip yellows virus (TuYV) were observed in many canola crops across Serbia. In order to identify their causal agent, a total of 206 samples were collected and analyzed for the presence of TuYV, cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) and turnip mosaic virus (TuMV), using commercial double-antibody sandwich (DAS)-ELISA kits. TuYV was detected serologically in 91.75% of tested samples collected at 24 locations in all of seven inspected districts. None of the samples tested positive for TuMV and CaMV. Further molecular characterization based on the partial P0 gene sequences of seven selected ELISA-positive samples showed that Serbian TuYV isolates collected in 2019 shared low nucleotide diversity, and that they were closely related to previously identified Serbian cabbage and mustard isolates of TuYV. Phylogenetic analysis showed that TuYV isolates from Serbia were clustered within the TuYV/BrYV group. Moreover, nucleotide and amino acid sequence comparison of all TuYV isolates originating from Serbia, supported with a phylogenetic tree, indicated the existence of two virus subpopulations in Serbia. Further research should focus on determining the variability of TuYV population in Serbia, based on a whole-genome analysis that will contribute to a better understanding of the epidemiology of this pathogen, aiming at developing and implementing appropriate control measures.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-9542/2022/0354-95422253031S.pdfturnip yellows viruscanoladas-elisamolecular detectionphylogenetic analysis
spellingShingle Stanković Ivana
Zečević Katarina
Delibašić Goran
Ivanović Lidija
Milošević Dragana
Marčić Milena
Krstić Branka
Molecular characterization of turnip yellows virus isolates from canola in Serbia
Acta Agriculturae Serbica
turnip yellows virus
canola
das-elisa
molecular detection
phylogenetic analysis
title Molecular characterization of turnip yellows virus isolates from canola in Serbia
title_full Molecular characterization of turnip yellows virus isolates from canola in Serbia
title_fullStr Molecular characterization of turnip yellows virus isolates from canola in Serbia
title_full_unstemmed Molecular characterization of turnip yellows virus isolates from canola in Serbia
title_short Molecular characterization of turnip yellows virus isolates from canola in Serbia
title_sort molecular characterization of turnip yellows virus isolates from canola in serbia
topic turnip yellows virus
canola
das-elisa
molecular detection
phylogenetic analysis
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-9542/2022/0354-95422253031S.pdf
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AT milosevicdragana molecularcharacterizationofturnipyellowsvirusisolatesfromcanolainserbia
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