A Weighted Decision-Level Fusion Architecture for Ballistic Target Classification in Midcourse Phase

The recognition of warheads in the target cloud of the ballistic midcourse phase remains a challenging issue for missile defense systems. Considering factors such as the differing dimensions of the features between sensors and the different recognition credibility of each sensor, this paper proposes...

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Main Authors: Nannan Wei, Limin Zhang, Xinggan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6649
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author Nannan Wei
Limin Zhang
Xinggan Zhang
author_facet Nannan Wei
Limin Zhang
Xinggan Zhang
author_sort Nannan Wei
collection DOAJ
description The recognition of warheads in the target cloud of the ballistic midcourse phase remains a challenging issue for missile defense systems. Considering factors such as the differing dimensions of the features between sensors and the different recognition credibility of each sensor, this paper proposes a weighted decision-level fusion architecture to take advantage of data from multiple radar sensors, and an online feature reliability evaluation method is also used to comprehensively generate sensor weight coefficients. The weighted decision-level fusion method can overcome the deficiency of a single sensor and enhance the recognition rate for warheads in the midcourse phase by considering the changes in the reliability of the sensor’s performance caused by the influence of the environment, location, and other factors during observation. Based on the simulation dataset, the experiment was carried out with multiple sensors and multiple bandwidths, and the results showed that the proposed model could work well with various classifiers involving traditional learning algorithms and ensemble learning algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-29ce488b49584a6592acb65819c09b7e2023-11-23T14:12:05ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-09-012217664910.3390/s22176649A Weighted Decision-Level Fusion Architecture for Ballistic Target Classification in Midcourse PhaseNannan Wei0Limin Zhang1Xinggan Zhang2School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaThe recognition of warheads in the target cloud of the ballistic midcourse phase remains a challenging issue for missile defense systems. Considering factors such as the differing dimensions of the features between sensors and the different recognition credibility of each sensor, this paper proposes a weighted decision-level fusion architecture to take advantage of data from multiple radar sensors, and an online feature reliability evaluation method is also used to comprehensively generate sensor weight coefficients. The weighted decision-level fusion method can overcome the deficiency of a single sensor and enhance the recognition rate for warheads in the midcourse phase by considering the changes in the reliability of the sensor’s performance caused by the influence of the environment, location, and other factors during observation. Based on the simulation dataset, the experiment was carried out with multiple sensors and multiple bandwidths, and the results showed that the proposed model could work well with various classifiers involving traditional learning algorithms and ensemble learning algorithms.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6649ballistic missile defensetarget classificationmulti-sensor data fusiononline feature evaluationweighted decision-level fusion
spellingShingle Nannan Wei
Limin Zhang
Xinggan Zhang
A Weighted Decision-Level Fusion Architecture for Ballistic Target Classification in Midcourse Phase
Sensors
ballistic missile defense
target classification
multi-sensor data fusion
online feature evaluation
weighted decision-level fusion
title A Weighted Decision-Level Fusion Architecture for Ballistic Target Classification in Midcourse Phase
title_full A Weighted Decision-Level Fusion Architecture for Ballistic Target Classification in Midcourse Phase
title_fullStr A Weighted Decision-Level Fusion Architecture for Ballistic Target Classification in Midcourse Phase
title_full_unstemmed A Weighted Decision-Level Fusion Architecture for Ballistic Target Classification in Midcourse Phase
title_short A Weighted Decision-Level Fusion Architecture for Ballistic Target Classification in Midcourse Phase
title_sort weighted decision level fusion architecture for ballistic target classification in midcourse phase
topic ballistic missile defense
target classification
multi-sensor data fusion
online feature evaluation
weighted decision-level fusion
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6649
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