Electromagnetic Power Harvester Using Wide-Angle and Polarization-Insensitive Metasurfaces

A new wide-angle and polarization-insensitive metasurface (MS) instead of traditional antenna is built as the primary ambient energy harvester in this paper. The MS is a two-dimensional energy harvesting array that is composed of subwavelength electrical small ring resonator that is working at 2.5 G...

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Main Authors: Xuanming Zhang, Haixia Liu, Long Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/4/497
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author Xuanming Zhang
Haixia Liu
Long Li
author_facet Xuanming Zhang
Haixia Liu
Long Li
author_sort Xuanming Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A new wide-angle and polarization-insensitive metasurface (MS) instead of traditional antenna is built as the primary ambient energy harvester in this paper. The MS is a two-dimensional energy harvesting array that is composed of subwavelength electrical small ring resonator that is working at 2.5 GHz (LTE/WiFi). In the case of different polarization and incidence angles, we demonstrate the metasurface can achieve high harvesting efficiency of 90%. The fabricated prototype of 9 × 9 MS energy harvesting array is measured, and the experimental results validate that the proposed MS has a good performance more than 80% of energy harvesting efficiency for arbitrary polarization and wide-angle incident waves. The good agreement of the simulation with the experiment results verifies the practicability and effectiveness of the proposed MS structure, which will provide a new source of supply in wireless sensor networks (WSN).
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spelling doaj.art-29d18fa152294eb18ab83a356c4eba512022-12-22T03:43:39ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172018-03-018449710.3390/app8040497app8040497Electromagnetic Power Harvester Using Wide-Angle and Polarization-Insensitive MetasurfacesXuanming Zhang0Haixia Liu1Long Li2Key Laboratory of High Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaKey Laboratory of High Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaKey Laboratory of High Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaA new wide-angle and polarization-insensitive metasurface (MS) instead of traditional antenna is built as the primary ambient energy harvester in this paper. The MS is a two-dimensional energy harvesting array that is composed of subwavelength electrical small ring resonator that is working at 2.5 GHz (LTE/WiFi). In the case of different polarization and incidence angles, we demonstrate the metasurface can achieve high harvesting efficiency of 90%. The fabricated prototype of 9 × 9 MS energy harvesting array is measured, and the experimental results validate that the proposed MS has a good performance more than 80% of energy harvesting efficiency for arbitrary polarization and wide-angle incident waves. The good agreement of the simulation with the experiment results verifies the practicability and effectiveness of the proposed MS structure, which will provide a new source of supply in wireless sensor networks (WSN).http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/4/497metasurface (MS)energy harvestingwide-anglepolarization-insensitive
spellingShingle Xuanming Zhang
Haixia Liu
Long Li
Electromagnetic Power Harvester Using Wide-Angle and Polarization-Insensitive Metasurfaces
Applied Sciences
metasurface (MS)
energy harvesting
wide-angle
polarization-insensitive
title Electromagnetic Power Harvester Using Wide-Angle and Polarization-Insensitive Metasurfaces
title_full Electromagnetic Power Harvester Using Wide-Angle and Polarization-Insensitive Metasurfaces
title_fullStr Electromagnetic Power Harvester Using Wide-Angle and Polarization-Insensitive Metasurfaces
title_full_unstemmed Electromagnetic Power Harvester Using Wide-Angle and Polarization-Insensitive Metasurfaces
title_short Electromagnetic Power Harvester Using Wide-Angle and Polarization-Insensitive Metasurfaces
title_sort electromagnetic power harvester using wide angle and polarization insensitive metasurfaces
topic metasurface (MS)
energy harvesting
wide-angle
polarization-insensitive
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/4/497
work_keys_str_mv AT xuanmingzhang electromagneticpowerharvesterusingwideangleandpolarizationinsensitivemetasurfaces
AT haixialiu electromagneticpowerharvesterusingwideangleandpolarizationinsensitivemetasurfaces
AT longli electromagneticpowerharvesterusingwideangleandpolarizationinsensitivemetasurfaces