Changes in demography and geographic distribution in the weeping pinyon pine (Pinus pinceana) during the Pleistocene

Abstract Climate changes, together with geographical barriers imposed by the Sierra Madre Oriental and the Chihuahuan Desert, have shaped the genetic diversity and spatial distribution of different species in northern Mexico. Pinus pinceana Gordon & Glend. tolerates extremely arid conditions. No...

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Main Authors: Laura Figueroa‐Corona, Alejandra Moreno‐Letelier, Diego Ortega‐Del Vecchyo, Pablo Peláez, David S. Gernandt, Luis E. Eguiarte, Jill Wegrzyn, Daniel Piñero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-10-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9369
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author Laura Figueroa‐Corona
Alejandra Moreno‐Letelier
Diego Ortega‐Del Vecchyo
Pablo Peláez
David S. Gernandt
Luis E. Eguiarte
Jill Wegrzyn
Daniel Piñero
author_facet Laura Figueroa‐Corona
Alejandra Moreno‐Letelier
Diego Ortega‐Del Vecchyo
Pablo Peláez
David S. Gernandt
Luis E. Eguiarte
Jill Wegrzyn
Daniel Piñero
author_sort Laura Figueroa‐Corona
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Climate changes, together with geographical barriers imposed by the Sierra Madre Oriental and the Chihuahuan Desert, have shaped the genetic diversity and spatial distribution of different species in northern Mexico. Pinus pinceana Gordon & Glend. tolerates extremely arid conditions. Northern Mexico became more arid during the Quaternary, modifying ecological communities. Here, we try to identify the processes underlying the demographic history of P. pinceana and characterize its genetic diversity using 3100 SNPs from genotyping by sequencing 90 adult individuals from 10 natural populations covering the species' entire geographic distribution. We inferred its population history and contrasted possible demographic scenarios of divergence that modeled the genetic diversity present in this restricted pinyon pine; in support, the past distribution was reconstructed using climate from the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 22 kya). We inferred that P. pinceana diverged into two lineages ~2.49 Ma (95% CI 3.28–1.62), colonizing two regions: the Sierra Madre Oriental (SMO) and the Chihuahuan Desert (ChD). Our results of population genomic analyses reveal the presence of heterozygous SNPs in all populations. In addition, low migration rates across regions are probably related to glacial–interglacial cycles, followed by the gradual aridification of the Chihuahuan Desert during the Holocene.
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spelling doaj.art-29d1ad54d1164e9693fdfd9aa36ab3b72022-12-22T02:48:09ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582022-10-011210n/an/a10.1002/ece3.9369Changes in demography and geographic distribution in the weeping pinyon pine (Pinus pinceana) during the PleistoceneLaura Figueroa‐Corona0Alejandra Moreno‐Letelier1Diego Ortega‐Del Vecchyo2Pablo Peláez3David S. Gernandt4Luis E. Eguiarte5Jill Wegrzyn6Daniel Piñero7Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México MexicoJardín Botánico Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México MexicoLaboratorio Internacional de Investigación sobre el Genoma Humano Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Juriquilla MexicoCentro de Ciencias Genómicas Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Cuernavaca Morelos MexicoDepartamento de Botánica Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México MexicoDepartamento de Ecología Evolutiva Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México MexicoDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Connecticut Storrs Connecticut USADepartamento de Ecología Evolutiva Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México MexicoAbstract Climate changes, together with geographical barriers imposed by the Sierra Madre Oriental and the Chihuahuan Desert, have shaped the genetic diversity and spatial distribution of different species in northern Mexico. Pinus pinceana Gordon & Glend. tolerates extremely arid conditions. Northern Mexico became more arid during the Quaternary, modifying ecological communities. Here, we try to identify the processes underlying the demographic history of P. pinceana and characterize its genetic diversity using 3100 SNPs from genotyping by sequencing 90 adult individuals from 10 natural populations covering the species' entire geographic distribution. We inferred its population history and contrasted possible demographic scenarios of divergence that modeled the genetic diversity present in this restricted pinyon pine; in support, the past distribution was reconstructed using climate from the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 22 kya). We inferred that P. pinceana diverged into two lineages ~2.49 Ma (95% CI 3.28–1.62), colonizing two regions: the Sierra Madre Oriental (SMO) and the Chihuahuan Desert (ChD). Our results of population genomic analyses reveal the presence of heterozygous SNPs in all populations. In addition, low migration rates across regions are probably related to glacial–interglacial cycles, followed by the gradual aridification of the Chihuahuan Desert during the Holocene.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9369Chihuahuan Desertdemographic contractionhistorical isolationPinus pinceanaPleistocene
spellingShingle Laura Figueroa‐Corona
Alejandra Moreno‐Letelier
Diego Ortega‐Del Vecchyo
Pablo Peláez
David S. Gernandt
Luis E. Eguiarte
Jill Wegrzyn
Daniel Piñero
Changes in demography and geographic distribution in the weeping pinyon pine (Pinus pinceana) during the Pleistocene
Ecology and Evolution
Chihuahuan Desert
demographic contraction
historical isolation
Pinus pinceana
Pleistocene
title Changes in demography and geographic distribution in the weeping pinyon pine (Pinus pinceana) during the Pleistocene
title_full Changes in demography and geographic distribution in the weeping pinyon pine (Pinus pinceana) during the Pleistocene
title_fullStr Changes in demography and geographic distribution in the weeping pinyon pine (Pinus pinceana) during the Pleistocene
title_full_unstemmed Changes in demography and geographic distribution in the weeping pinyon pine (Pinus pinceana) during the Pleistocene
title_short Changes in demography and geographic distribution in the weeping pinyon pine (Pinus pinceana) during the Pleistocene
title_sort changes in demography and geographic distribution in the weeping pinyon pine pinus pinceana during the pleistocene
topic Chihuahuan Desert
demographic contraction
historical isolation
Pinus pinceana
Pleistocene
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9369
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