Extraction and Categorisation of User Activity from Windows Restore Points

<p class="JDFSLParagraph">The extraction of the user activity is one of the main goals in the analysis of digital evidence. In this paper we present a methodology for extracting this activity by comparing multiple Restore Points found in the Windows XP operating system. The registry...

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Main Authors: Damir Kahvedzic, Tahar Kechadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of Digital Forensics, Security and Law 2008-12-01
Series:Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law
Online Access:http://ojs.jdfsl.org/index.php/jdfsl/article/view/170
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author Damir Kahvedzic
Tahar Kechadi
author_facet Damir Kahvedzic
Tahar Kechadi
author_sort Damir Kahvedzic
collection DOAJ
description <p class="JDFSLParagraph">The extraction of the user activity is one of the main goals in the analysis of digital evidence. In this paper we present a methodology for extracting this activity by comparing multiple Restore Points found in the Windows XP operating system. The registry copies represent a snapshot of the state of the system at a certain point in time. Differences between them can reveal user activity from one instant to another. The algorithms for comparing the hives and interpreting the results are of high complexity. We develop an approach that takes into account the nature of the investigation and the characteristics of the hives to reduce the complexity of the comparison and result interpretation processes. The approach concentrates on hives that present higher activity and highlights only those differences that are relevant to the investigation. The approach is implemented as a software tool that is able to compare any set of offline hives and categorise the results according to the user needs. The categorisation of the results, in terms of activity will help the investigator in interpreting the results. In this paper we present a general concept of result categorisation to prove its efficiency on Windows XP, but these can be adapted to any Windows versions including the latest versions.  </p>
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spelling doaj.art-29e08fba647b44c7bbeed79c016c31d22022-12-22T01:28:35ZengAssociation of Digital Forensics, Security and LawJournal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law1558-72151558-72232008-12-0134234293Extraction and Categorisation of User Activity from Windows Restore PointsDamir Kahvedzic0Tahar Kechadi1University College Dublin, IrelandUniversity College Dublin, Ireland<p class="JDFSLParagraph">The extraction of the user activity is one of the main goals in the analysis of digital evidence. In this paper we present a methodology for extracting this activity by comparing multiple Restore Points found in the Windows XP operating system. The registry copies represent a snapshot of the state of the system at a certain point in time. Differences between them can reveal user activity from one instant to another. The algorithms for comparing the hives and interpreting the results are of high complexity. We develop an approach that takes into account the nature of the investigation and the characteristics of the hives to reduce the complexity of the comparison and result interpretation processes. The approach concentrates on hives that present higher activity and highlights only those differences that are relevant to the investigation. The approach is implemented as a software tool that is able to compare any set of offline hives and categorise the results according to the user needs. The categorisation of the results, in terms of activity will help the investigator in interpreting the results. In this paper we present a general concept of result categorisation to prove its efficiency on Windows XP, but these can be adapted to any Windows versions including the latest versions.  </p>http://ojs.jdfsl.org/index.php/jdfsl/article/view/170
spellingShingle Damir Kahvedzic
Tahar Kechadi
Extraction and Categorisation of User Activity from Windows Restore Points
Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law
title Extraction and Categorisation of User Activity from Windows Restore Points
title_full Extraction and Categorisation of User Activity from Windows Restore Points
title_fullStr Extraction and Categorisation of User Activity from Windows Restore Points
title_full_unstemmed Extraction and Categorisation of User Activity from Windows Restore Points
title_short Extraction and Categorisation of User Activity from Windows Restore Points
title_sort extraction and categorisation of user activity from windows restore points
url http://ojs.jdfsl.org/index.php/jdfsl/article/view/170
work_keys_str_mv AT damirkahvedzic extractionandcategorisationofuseractivityfromwindowsrestorepoints
AT taharkechadi extractionandcategorisationofuseractivityfromwindowsrestorepoints