Porosity Models for Large-Scale Urban Flood Modelling: A Review

In the context of large-scale urban flood modeling, porosity shallow-water models enable a considerable speed-up in computations while preserving information on subgrid topography. Over the last two decades, major improvements have been brought to these models, but a single generally accepted model...

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Main Authors: Benjamin Dewals, Martin Bruwier, Michel Pirotton, Sebastien Erpicum, Pierre Archambeau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/7/960
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author Benjamin Dewals
Martin Bruwier
Michel Pirotton
Sebastien Erpicum
Pierre Archambeau
author_facet Benjamin Dewals
Martin Bruwier
Michel Pirotton
Sebastien Erpicum
Pierre Archambeau
author_sort Benjamin Dewals
collection DOAJ
description In the context of large-scale urban flood modeling, porosity shallow-water models enable a considerable speed-up in computations while preserving information on subgrid topography. Over the last two decades, major improvements have been brought to these models, but a single generally accepted model formulation has not yet been reached. Instead, existing models vary in many respects. Some studies define porosity parameters at the scale of the computational cells or cell interfaces, while others treat the urban area as a continuum and introduce statistically defined porosity parameters. The porosity parameters are considered either isotropic or anisotropic and depth-independent or depth-dependent. The underlying flow models are based either on the full shallow-water equations or approximations thereof, with various flow resistance parameterizations. Here, we provide a review of the spectrum of porosity models developed so far for large-scale urban flood modeling.
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spelling doaj.art-29e21491340c4d4c93f797af070b18062023-11-21T13:37:47ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412021-03-0113796010.3390/w13070960Porosity Models for Large-Scale Urban Flood Modelling: A ReviewBenjamin Dewals0Martin Bruwier1Michel Pirotton2Sebastien Erpicum3Pierre Archambeau4Research unit Urban & Environmental Engineering (UEE), Hydraulics in Environmental and Civil Engineering (HECE), University of Liège, 4000 Liège, BelgiumResearch unit Urban & Environmental Engineering (UEE), Hydraulics in Environmental and Civil Engineering (HECE), University of Liège, 4000 Liège, BelgiumResearch unit Urban & Environmental Engineering (UEE), Hydraulics in Environmental and Civil Engineering (HECE), University of Liège, 4000 Liège, BelgiumResearch unit Urban & Environmental Engineering (UEE), Hydraulics in Environmental and Civil Engineering (HECE), University of Liège, 4000 Liège, BelgiumResearch unit Urban & Environmental Engineering (UEE), Hydraulics in Environmental and Civil Engineering (HECE), University of Liège, 4000 Liège, BelgiumIn the context of large-scale urban flood modeling, porosity shallow-water models enable a considerable speed-up in computations while preserving information on subgrid topography. Over the last two decades, major improvements have been brought to these models, but a single generally accepted model formulation has not yet been reached. Instead, existing models vary in many respects. Some studies define porosity parameters at the scale of the computational cells or cell interfaces, while others treat the urban area as a continuum and introduce statistically defined porosity parameters. The porosity parameters are considered either isotropic or anisotropic and depth-independent or depth-dependent. The underlying flow models are based either on the full shallow-water equations or approximations thereof, with various flow resistance parameterizations. Here, we provide a review of the spectrum of porosity models developed so far for large-scale urban flood modeling.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/7/960urban flood modelingporosityshallow-water model
spellingShingle Benjamin Dewals
Martin Bruwier
Michel Pirotton
Sebastien Erpicum
Pierre Archambeau
Porosity Models for Large-Scale Urban Flood Modelling: A Review
Water
urban flood modeling
porosity
shallow-water model
title Porosity Models for Large-Scale Urban Flood Modelling: A Review
title_full Porosity Models for Large-Scale Urban Flood Modelling: A Review
title_fullStr Porosity Models for Large-Scale Urban Flood Modelling: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Porosity Models for Large-Scale Urban Flood Modelling: A Review
title_short Porosity Models for Large-Scale Urban Flood Modelling: A Review
title_sort porosity models for large scale urban flood modelling a review
topic urban flood modeling
porosity
shallow-water model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/7/960
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AT sebastienerpicum porositymodelsforlargescaleurbanfloodmodellingareview
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