Shedding new light on an old mystery: Early photographs of the Taung Child

Although it was one of the most important events in the history of palaeoanthropology, many details of the Taung discovery and the events that followed it are still not completely elucidated. In this paper, we recount the events surrounding three early photographs (stored in the University of the Wi...

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Main Authors: Goran Å trkalj, Katarzyna Kaszycka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Cape Town 2012-10-01
Series:Journal of Energy in Southern Africa
Subjects:
Online Access:http://192.168.0.108/index.php/jesa/article/view/9351
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author Goran Å trkalj
Katarzyna Kaszycka
author_facet Goran Å trkalj
Katarzyna Kaszycka
author_sort Goran Å trkalj
collection DOAJ
description Although it was one of the most important events in the history of palaeoanthropology, many details of the Taung discovery and the events that followed it are still not completely elucidated. In this paper, we recount the events surrounding three early photographs (stored in the University of the Witwatersrand Archives) showing the Taung Child skull being held in the hands of the renowned anthropologist Raymond Dart. Having, what seems to be, a mosaic of evidence both for and against, we deliberate upon whether the archival photographs presented here are among the first photographs of the fossil itself or are of the first plaster cast of the Taung Child which was prepared for the 1925 British Empire Exhibition held at Wembley, London. We interpreted the photographs and determined their provenance through analyses which included historical examination of published accounts of the Taung discovery and archival materials, as well as comparisons of the photographed material in question with both archival and current (digital, high quality) photographs of the Taung fossil itself and Taung skull casts (as the skull underwent changes over time). We conclude that the early photographs presented here are of the original fossil itself and not of a cast. At the same time, these photographs represent some of the first pictorial depictions of the Taung Child skull.
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spelling doaj.art-29e22a95fe674c669722b37843ab92d52022-12-21T23:50:43ZengUniversity of Cape TownJournal of Energy in Southern Africa1021-447X2413-30512012-10-0110811/12Shedding new light on an old mystery: Early photographs of the Taung ChildGoran Å trkalj0Katarzyna Kaszycka1Department of Chiropractic, Faculty of Science, Macquarie University, SydneyInstitute of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, PoznanAlthough it was one of the most important events in the history of palaeoanthropology, many details of the Taung discovery and the events that followed it are still not completely elucidated. In this paper, we recount the events surrounding three early photographs (stored in the University of the Witwatersrand Archives) showing the Taung Child skull being held in the hands of the renowned anthropologist Raymond Dart. Having, what seems to be, a mosaic of evidence both for and against, we deliberate upon whether the archival photographs presented here are among the first photographs of the fossil itself or are of the first plaster cast of the Taung Child which was prepared for the 1925 British Empire Exhibition held at Wembley, London. We interpreted the photographs and determined their provenance through analyses which included historical examination of published accounts of the Taung discovery and archival materials, as well as comparisons of the photographed material in question with both archival and current (digital, high quality) photographs of the Taung fossil itself and Taung skull casts (as the skull underwent changes over time). We conclude that the early photographs presented here are of the original fossil itself and not of a cast. At the same time, these photographs represent some of the first pictorial depictions of the Taung Child skull.http://192.168.0.108/index.php/jesa/article/view/9351TaungRaymond DartUniversity of the WitwatersrandSouth AfricaHistory of Science
spellingShingle Goran Å trkalj
Katarzyna Kaszycka
Shedding new light on an old mystery: Early photographs of the Taung Child
Journal of Energy in Southern Africa
Taung
Raymond Dart
University of the Witwatersrand
South Africa
History of Science
title Shedding new light on an old mystery: Early photographs of the Taung Child
title_full Shedding new light on an old mystery: Early photographs of the Taung Child
title_fullStr Shedding new light on an old mystery: Early photographs of the Taung Child
title_full_unstemmed Shedding new light on an old mystery: Early photographs of the Taung Child
title_short Shedding new light on an old mystery: Early photographs of the Taung Child
title_sort shedding new light on an old mystery early photographs of the taung child
topic Taung
Raymond Dart
University of the Witwatersrand
South Africa
History of Science
url http://192.168.0.108/index.php/jesa/article/view/9351
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