R2NA: Received Signal Strength (RSS) Ratio-Based Node Authentication for Body Area Network

The body area network (BAN) is an emerging branch of wireless sensor networks for personalized applications. The services in BAN usually have a high requirement on security, especially for the medical diagnosis. One of the fundamental directions to ensure security in BAN is how to provide node authe...

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Main Authors: Yang Wu, Kai Wang, Yongmei Sun, Yuefeng Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/12/16512
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author Yang Wu
Kai Wang
Yongmei Sun
Yuefeng Ji
author_facet Yang Wu
Kai Wang
Yongmei Sun
Yuefeng Ji
author_sort Yang Wu
collection DOAJ
description The body area network (BAN) is an emerging branch of wireless sensor networks for personalized applications. The services in BAN usually have a high requirement on security, especially for the medical diagnosis. One of the fundamental directions to ensure security in BAN is how to provide node authentication. Traditional research using cryptography relies on prior secrets shared among nodes, which leads to high resource cost. In addition, most existing non-cryptographic solutions exploit out-of-band (OOB) channels, but they need the help of additional hardware support or significant modifications to the system software. To avoid the above problems, this paper presents a proximity-based node authentication scheme, which only uses wireless modules equipped on sensors. With only one sensor and one control unit (CU) in BAN, we could detect a unique physical layer characteristic, namely, the difference between the received signal strength (RSS) measured on different devices in BAN. Through the above-mentioned particular difference, we can tell whether the sender is close enough to be legitimate. We validate our scheme through both theoretical analysis and experiments, which are conducted on the real Shimmer nodes. The results demonstrate that our proposed scheme has a good security performance.
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spelling doaj.art-29e990e49cce47d98a8a391d8a5fbf662022-12-22T02:53:29ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202013-12-011312165121653210.3390/s131216512s131216512R2NA: Received Signal Strength (RSS) Ratio-Based Node Authentication for Body Area NetworkYang Wu0Kai Wang1Yongmei Sun2Yuefeng Ji3State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaThe body area network (BAN) is an emerging branch of wireless sensor networks for personalized applications. The services in BAN usually have a high requirement on security, especially for the medical diagnosis. One of the fundamental directions to ensure security in BAN is how to provide node authentication. Traditional research using cryptography relies on prior secrets shared among nodes, which leads to high resource cost. In addition, most existing non-cryptographic solutions exploit out-of-band (OOB) channels, but they need the help of additional hardware support or significant modifications to the system software. To avoid the above problems, this paper presents a proximity-based node authentication scheme, which only uses wireless modules equipped on sensors. With only one sensor and one control unit (CU) in BAN, we could detect a unique physical layer characteristic, namely, the difference between the received signal strength (RSS) measured on different devices in BAN. Through the above-mentioned particular difference, we can tell whether the sender is close enough to be legitimate. We validate our scheme through both theoretical analysis and experiments, which are conducted on the real Shimmer nodes. The results demonstrate that our proposed scheme has a good security performance.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/12/16512authenticationbody area networksensorRSS ratio
spellingShingle Yang Wu
Kai Wang
Yongmei Sun
Yuefeng Ji
R2NA: Received Signal Strength (RSS) Ratio-Based Node Authentication for Body Area Network
Sensors
authentication
body area network
sensor
RSS ratio
title R2NA: Received Signal Strength (RSS) Ratio-Based Node Authentication for Body Area Network
title_full R2NA: Received Signal Strength (RSS) Ratio-Based Node Authentication for Body Area Network
title_fullStr R2NA: Received Signal Strength (RSS) Ratio-Based Node Authentication for Body Area Network
title_full_unstemmed R2NA: Received Signal Strength (RSS) Ratio-Based Node Authentication for Body Area Network
title_short R2NA: Received Signal Strength (RSS) Ratio-Based Node Authentication for Body Area Network
title_sort r2na received signal strength rss ratio based node authentication for body area network
topic authentication
body area network
sensor
RSS ratio
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/12/16512
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AT kaiwang r2nareceivedsignalstrengthrssratiobasednodeauthenticationforbodyareanetwork
AT yongmeisun r2nareceivedsignalstrengthrssratiobasednodeauthenticationforbodyareanetwork
AT yuefengji r2nareceivedsignalstrengthrssratiobasednodeauthenticationforbodyareanetwork