Airborne Millimeter-Wave InSAR Terrain Mapping Experiments Based on Automatic Extraction and Interferometric Calibration of Tie-Points

Limited by meteorological conditions, airspace, complex terrain and other factors, airborne millimeter-wave InSAR will inevitably face the situation of no control point layout when acquiring terrain data in the difficult mapping areas in Southwest China, which increases the difficulty of subsequent...

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Main Authors: Bin Zhang, Futai Xie, Liuliu Wang, Shuang Li, Lideng Wei, Liang Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/572
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author Bin Zhang
Futai Xie
Liuliu Wang
Shuang Li
Lideng Wei
Liang Feng
author_facet Bin Zhang
Futai Xie
Liuliu Wang
Shuang Li
Lideng Wei
Liang Feng
author_sort Bin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Limited by meteorological conditions, airspace, complex terrain and other factors, airborne millimeter-wave InSAR will inevitably face the situation of no control point layout when acquiring terrain data in the difficult mapping areas in Southwest China, which increases the difficulty of subsequent data processing. Moreover, the layout of control points in difficult mapping areas consumes a lot of manpower and time, which is not suitable for large-scale high-precision topographic mapping. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an automatic extraction of tie-points and interferometric calibration technology based on tie-points. This technology develops the automatic extraction algorithm of tie-points based on SAR + SIFT + RANSAC to obtain evenly distributed tie-points of adjacent images, and uses the evenly distributed tie-points as real known points to recalibrate the interference parameters, then carries out elevation transfer and elevation inversion through the tie-points of overlapping areas, thus realizing high-precision mapping without control points for airborne millimeter-wave InSAR. This paper uses measured data to verify the technology, and compares it with the areas with control points and marking points. The comparison results of elevation accuracy prove the feasibility and effectiveness of this method. This paper also discusses the difficulties in the treatment of typical areas, such as water areas, urban areas and mountain areas, and gives reasonable solutions that have good engineering application value.
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spelling doaj.art-29ea563b71aa43978824d3b3e4d9a1842023-11-16T17:51:12ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-01-0115357210.3390/rs15030572Airborne Millimeter-Wave InSAR Terrain Mapping Experiments Based on Automatic Extraction and Interferometric Calibration of Tie-PointsBin Zhang0Futai Xie1Liuliu Wang2Shuang Li3Lideng Wei4Liang Feng5Beijing Institute of Radio Measurement, Beijing 100854, ChinaBeijing Institute of Radio Measurement, Beijing 100854, ChinaBeijing Institute of Radio Measurement, Beijing 100854, ChinaBeijing Institute of Radio Measurement, Beijing 100854, ChinaBeijing Institute of Radio Measurement, Beijing 100854, ChinaBeijing Institute of Radio Measurement, Beijing 100854, ChinaLimited by meteorological conditions, airspace, complex terrain and other factors, airborne millimeter-wave InSAR will inevitably face the situation of no control point layout when acquiring terrain data in the difficult mapping areas in Southwest China, which increases the difficulty of subsequent data processing. Moreover, the layout of control points in difficult mapping areas consumes a lot of manpower and time, which is not suitable for large-scale high-precision topographic mapping. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an automatic extraction of tie-points and interferometric calibration technology based on tie-points. This technology develops the automatic extraction algorithm of tie-points based on SAR + SIFT + RANSAC to obtain evenly distributed tie-points of adjacent images, and uses the evenly distributed tie-points as real known points to recalibrate the interference parameters, then carries out elevation transfer and elevation inversion through the tie-points of overlapping areas, thus realizing high-precision mapping without control points for airborne millimeter-wave InSAR. This paper uses measured data to verify the technology, and compares it with the areas with control points and marking points. The comparison results of elevation accuracy prove the feasibility and effectiveness of this method. This paper also discusses the difficulties in the treatment of typical areas, such as water areas, urban areas and mountain areas, and gives reasonable solutions that have good engineering application value.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/572interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR)terrain mappingtie-pointsautomatic extractioninterferometric calibrationmapping without ground control points
spellingShingle Bin Zhang
Futai Xie
Liuliu Wang
Shuang Li
Lideng Wei
Liang Feng
Airborne Millimeter-Wave InSAR Terrain Mapping Experiments Based on Automatic Extraction and Interferometric Calibration of Tie-Points
Remote Sensing
interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR)
terrain mapping
tie-points
automatic extraction
interferometric calibration
mapping without ground control points
title Airborne Millimeter-Wave InSAR Terrain Mapping Experiments Based on Automatic Extraction and Interferometric Calibration of Tie-Points
title_full Airborne Millimeter-Wave InSAR Terrain Mapping Experiments Based on Automatic Extraction and Interferometric Calibration of Tie-Points
title_fullStr Airborne Millimeter-Wave InSAR Terrain Mapping Experiments Based on Automatic Extraction and Interferometric Calibration of Tie-Points
title_full_unstemmed Airborne Millimeter-Wave InSAR Terrain Mapping Experiments Based on Automatic Extraction and Interferometric Calibration of Tie-Points
title_short Airborne Millimeter-Wave InSAR Terrain Mapping Experiments Based on Automatic Extraction and Interferometric Calibration of Tie-Points
title_sort airborne millimeter wave insar terrain mapping experiments based on automatic extraction and interferometric calibration of tie points
topic interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR)
terrain mapping
tie-points
automatic extraction
interferometric calibration
mapping without ground control points
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/572
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