Constraining the AGN Luminosity Function from JWST with the X-Ray Background

We predict the X-ray background (XRB) expected from the population of quasars detected by the James Webb Space Telescope spectroscopic surveys over the redshift range z ∼ 4–7. We find that the measured UV emissivities imply a ∼10 times higher unresolved XRB than constrained by current experiments. W...

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Main Authors: Hamsa Padmanabhan, Abraham Loeb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad09ac
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author Hamsa Padmanabhan
Abraham Loeb
author_facet Hamsa Padmanabhan
Abraham Loeb
author_sort Hamsa Padmanabhan
collection DOAJ
description We predict the X-ray background (XRB) expected from the population of quasars detected by the James Webb Space Telescope spectroscopic surveys over the redshift range z ∼ 4–7. We find that the measured UV emissivities imply a ∼10 times higher unresolved XRB than constrained by current experiments. We illustrate the difficulty of simultaneously matching the faint end of the quasar luminosity function and the XRB constraints. We discuss possible origins and consequences of this discrepancy.
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spelling doaj.art-29eb6248f19f4c05a75b038d0ce140072023-11-15T16:01:11ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal Letters2041-82052023-01-019581L710.3847/2041-8213/ad09acConstraining the AGN Luminosity Function from JWST with the X-Ray BackgroundHamsa Padmanabhan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-5740Abraham Loeb1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-287XDépartement de Physique Théorique, Université de Genève , 24 quai Ernest-Ansermet, CH 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland ; hamsa.padmanabhan@unige.chAstronomy department, Harvard University , 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; aloeb@cfa.harvard.eduWe predict the X-ray background (XRB) expected from the population of quasars detected by the James Webb Space Telescope spectroscopic surveys over the redshift range z ∼ 4–7. We find that the measured UV emissivities imply a ∼10 times higher unresolved XRB than constrained by current experiments. We illustrate the difficulty of simultaneously matching the faint end of the quasar luminosity function and the XRB constraints. We discuss possible origins and consequences of this discrepancy.https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad09acCosmologyQuasarsDiffuse x-ray background
spellingShingle Hamsa Padmanabhan
Abraham Loeb
Constraining the AGN Luminosity Function from JWST with the X-Ray Background
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Cosmology
Quasars
Diffuse x-ray background
title Constraining the AGN Luminosity Function from JWST with the X-Ray Background
title_full Constraining the AGN Luminosity Function from JWST with the X-Ray Background
title_fullStr Constraining the AGN Luminosity Function from JWST with the X-Ray Background
title_full_unstemmed Constraining the AGN Luminosity Function from JWST with the X-Ray Background
title_short Constraining the AGN Luminosity Function from JWST with the X-Ray Background
title_sort constraining the agn luminosity function from jwst with the x ray background
topic Cosmology
Quasars
Diffuse x-ray background
url https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad09ac
work_keys_str_mv AT hamsapadmanabhan constrainingtheagnluminosityfunctionfromjwstwiththexraybackground
AT abrahamloeb constrainingtheagnluminosityfunctionfromjwstwiththexraybackground