Lexical encapsulation and evaluation in parliamentary debate

Lexical encapsulation consists of a series of abstract unspecific nouns (fact, plan...) referring to predicative antecedents. This study is based on a corpus of parliamentary debate in English, Catalan and Spanish (PD) and deals with encapsulation as a complex lexical cohesion device whic...

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Main Authors: Josep E. Ribera, Maria Josep Marín
Format: Article
Language:Catalan
Published: Universidad de Alicante 2018-11-01
Series:Estudios de Lingüística
Online Access:https://revistaelua.ua.es/article/view/2018-n32-lexical-encapsulation-and-evaluation-in-parliamentary-debate
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author Josep E. Ribera
Maria Josep Marín
author_facet Josep E. Ribera
Maria Josep Marín
author_sort Josep E. Ribera
collection DOAJ
description Lexical encapsulation consists of a series of abstract unspecific nouns (fact, plan...) referring to predicative antecedents. This study is based on a corpus of parliamentary debate in English, Catalan and Spanish (PD) and deals with encapsulation as a complex lexical cohesion device which allows the addressor to evaluate the information of the debates in various ways. Our work tries to highlight the role of lexical encapsulation to reflect the addressor’s positioning with respect to the topic discussed, and to establish whether there are outstanding cross-linguistic differences. In order to delimit the diverse evaluative strategies, an approach from the perspective of prototype theory is adopted, since there are fuzzy boundaries among the different evaluative operations observed. Firstly, the distinction between implicit and explicit evaluation is established. As for explicit evaluation, two different operations are described: objectivizing and subjectivizing encapsulation. The objectivizing one works as a subtle strategy of persuasion addressed mostly to the opponents, whereas the subjectivizing encapsulating structures point to rally the unconditional allies. The results show similar trends in the three languages due to the homogenizing potential of PD as a distinct genre of political discourse.
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spelling doaj.art-29ebd5d272b949109df60ca6e57968262022-12-22T02:52:47ZcatUniversidad de AlicanteEstudios de Lingüística2171-66922018-11-013229110.14198/ELUA2018.32.13Lexical encapsulation and evaluation in parliamentary debateJosep E. Riberahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-8150Maria Josep Marínhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2572-9933 Lexical encapsulation consists of a series of abstract unspecific nouns (fact, plan...) referring to predicative antecedents. This study is based on a corpus of parliamentary debate in English, Catalan and Spanish (PD) and deals with encapsulation as a complex lexical cohesion device which allows the addressor to evaluate the information of the debates in various ways. Our work tries to highlight the role of lexical encapsulation to reflect the addressor’s positioning with respect to the topic discussed, and to establish whether there are outstanding cross-linguistic differences. In order to delimit the diverse evaluative strategies, an approach from the perspective of prototype theory is adopted, since there are fuzzy boundaries among the different evaluative operations observed. Firstly, the distinction between implicit and explicit evaluation is established. As for explicit evaluation, two different operations are described: objectivizing and subjectivizing encapsulation. The objectivizing one works as a subtle strategy of persuasion addressed mostly to the opponents, whereas the subjectivizing encapsulating structures point to rally the unconditional allies. The results show similar trends in the three languages due to the homogenizing potential of PD as a distinct genre of political discourse.https://revistaelua.ua.es/article/view/2018-n32-lexical-encapsulation-and-evaluation-in-parliamentary-debate
spellingShingle Josep E. Ribera
Maria Josep Marín
Lexical encapsulation and evaluation in parliamentary debate
Estudios de Lingüística
title Lexical encapsulation and evaluation in parliamentary debate
title_full Lexical encapsulation and evaluation in parliamentary debate
title_fullStr Lexical encapsulation and evaluation in parliamentary debate
title_full_unstemmed Lexical encapsulation and evaluation in parliamentary debate
title_short Lexical encapsulation and evaluation in parliamentary debate
title_sort lexical encapsulation and evaluation in parliamentary debate
url https://revistaelua.ua.es/article/view/2018-n32-lexical-encapsulation-and-evaluation-in-parliamentary-debate
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