Ferroptosis and Its Multifaceted Role in Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approach

Ferroptosis, a new type of non-apoptotic cell death modality, is different from other modes of cell death and has been primarily found in tumor cells. Previous studies have reported that ferroptosis can be triggered by specific modulators (e.g., drugs, nutrients, and iron chelators), leading to incr...

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Main Authors: Heshu Chen, Chenyu Wang, Zemin Liu, Xinmiao He, Wenjie Tang, Liuqin He, Yanzhong Feng, Di Liu, Yulong Yin, Tiejun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/8/1504
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author Heshu Chen
Chenyu Wang
Zemin Liu
Xinmiao He
Wenjie Tang
Liuqin He
Yanzhong Feng
Di Liu
Yulong Yin
Tiejun Li
author_facet Heshu Chen
Chenyu Wang
Zemin Liu
Xinmiao He
Wenjie Tang
Liuqin He
Yanzhong Feng
Di Liu
Yulong Yin
Tiejun Li
author_sort Heshu Chen
collection DOAJ
description Ferroptosis, a new type of non-apoptotic cell death modality, is different from other modes of cell death and has been primarily found in tumor cells. Previous studies have reported that ferroptosis can be triggered by specific modulators (e.g., drugs, nutrients, and iron chelators), leading to increased intracellular lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and iron overload. Recent reports have shown that ferroptosis at the cellular and organism levels can prevent an inflammatory storm and cancer development. Emerging evidence suggests potential mechanisms (e.g., system Xc-, glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), lipid peroxidation, glutathione (GSH), and iron chelators) are involved in ferroptosis, which may mediate biological processes such as oxidative stress and iron overload to treat cancer. To date, there are at least three pathways that mediate ferroptosis in cancer cells: system Xc-/GSH/GPX4, FSP1/CoQ10/NAD(P)H, and ATG5/ATG7/NCOA4. Here, we summarize recent advances in the occurrence and development of ferroptosis in the context of cancer, the associations between ferroptosis and various modulators, and the potential mechanisms and therapeutic strategies targeting ferroptosis for the treatment of cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-29f555aeeecb4e578131b541f0a6cdfe2023-12-03T13:15:42ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212022-07-01118150410.3390/antiox11081504Ferroptosis and Its Multifaceted Role in Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic ApproachHeshu Chen0Chenyu Wang1Zemin Liu2Xinmiao He3Wenjie Tang4Liuqin He5Yanzhong Feng6Di Liu7Yulong Yin8Tiejun Li9Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, ChinaHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, ChinaHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, ChinaInstitute of Animal Husbandry, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, ChinaAnimal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu 610066, ChinaHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, ChinaInstitute of Animal Husbandry, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, ChinaInstitute of Animal Husbandry, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, ChinaHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, ChinaHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, ChinaFerroptosis, a new type of non-apoptotic cell death modality, is different from other modes of cell death and has been primarily found in tumor cells. Previous studies have reported that ferroptosis can be triggered by specific modulators (e.g., drugs, nutrients, and iron chelators), leading to increased intracellular lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and iron overload. Recent reports have shown that ferroptosis at the cellular and organism levels can prevent an inflammatory storm and cancer development. Emerging evidence suggests potential mechanisms (e.g., system Xc-, glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), lipid peroxidation, glutathione (GSH), and iron chelators) are involved in ferroptosis, which may mediate biological processes such as oxidative stress and iron overload to treat cancer. To date, there are at least three pathways that mediate ferroptosis in cancer cells: system Xc-/GSH/GPX4, FSP1/CoQ10/NAD(P)H, and ATG5/ATG7/NCOA4. Here, we summarize recent advances in the occurrence and development of ferroptosis in the context of cancer, the associations between ferroptosis and various modulators, and the potential mechanisms and therapeutic strategies targeting ferroptosis for the treatment of cancer.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/8/1504ferroptosislipid peroxidationironcanceroxidative stress
spellingShingle Heshu Chen
Chenyu Wang
Zemin Liu
Xinmiao He
Wenjie Tang
Liuqin He
Yanzhong Feng
Di Liu
Yulong Yin
Tiejun Li
Ferroptosis and Its Multifaceted Role in Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approach
Antioxidants
ferroptosis
lipid peroxidation
iron
cancer
oxidative stress
title Ferroptosis and Its Multifaceted Role in Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approach
title_full Ferroptosis and Its Multifaceted Role in Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approach
title_fullStr Ferroptosis and Its Multifaceted Role in Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approach
title_full_unstemmed Ferroptosis and Its Multifaceted Role in Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approach
title_short Ferroptosis and Its Multifaceted Role in Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approach
title_sort ferroptosis and its multifaceted role in cancer mechanisms and therapeutic approach
topic ferroptosis
lipid peroxidation
iron
cancer
oxidative stress
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/8/1504
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