Heparanase Gene Hypomethylation as a Potential Biomarker for Precision Screening of Bladder Cancer

Background: Epigenetics has been playing an increasingly important role in the study of the origin and development of bladder cancer (BC). This study aimed to investigate the correlation between promoter hypomethylation of the heparanase (HPSE) gene and clinicopathologic characteristics of bladder c...

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Main Authors: Bai-sheng Xu, Yan-ying Jiang, Caizhi Liao, Min-bo Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences 2022-07-01
Series:Disease and Diagnosis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ddj.hums.ac.ir/PDF/ddj-11-100.pdf
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author Bai-sheng Xu
Yan-ying Jiang
Caizhi Liao
Min-bo Yan
author_facet Bai-sheng Xu
Yan-ying Jiang
Caizhi Liao
Min-bo Yan
author_sort Bai-sheng Xu
collection DOAJ
description Background: Epigenetics has been playing an increasingly important role in the study of the origin and development of bladder cancer (BC). This study aimed to investigate the correlation between promoter hypomethylation of the heparanase (HPSE) gene and clinicopathologic characteristics of bladder cancer (BC). Materials and Methods: The promoter hypomethylation profile was evaluated by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using 27 BC tissue specimens and 15 normal control specimens. The aim was to help decipher the underlying relationship between the clinicopathologic characteristics and the hypomethylation status. Results: Experimental results showed that 16 (59.26%) BC specimens demonstrated the promoter hypomethylation of HPSE, including 2 cases with complete demethylation. For normal control groups, only 3 specimens (20%) indicated hypomethylation (P<0.05). In addition, the occurrence of hypomethylation increased with the metastasis of positive lymph nodes (P<0.05). Importantly, no significant correlation was found between the hypomethylation of HPSE and the profile of patients including gender, age, tumor size, cancer stage, or histologic grade (P>0.05). Conclusion: The promoter hypomethylation of HPSE gene is a common epigenetic event occurring in BC and is positively correlated with a poor prognosis. This study suggested that the promoter hypomethylation could be used as a potential biological marker for the early screening of BC.
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spelling doaj.art-2a045eb1bcda452398a63ffb2438dc842022-12-22T02:51:36ZengHormozgan University of Medical SciencesDisease and Diagnosis2717-32322022-07-0111310010410.34172/ddj.2022.19ddj-405Heparanase Gene Hypomethylation as a Potential Biomarker for Precision Screening of Bladder CancerBai-sheng Xu0Yan-ying Jiang1Caizhi Liao2Min-bo Yan3The First People’s Hospital Of Xiushui, Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, 332400, P.R. China.The First People’s Hospital Of Xiushui, Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, 332400, P.R. China.Creative Biosciences (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. Guangzhou, 510535, P.R. China.The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, P.R. China.Background: Epigenetics has been playing an increasingly important role in the study of the origin and development of bladder cancer (BC). This study aimed to investigate the correlation between promoter hypomethylation of the heparanase (HPSE) gene and clinicopathologic characteristics of bladder cancer (BC). Materials and Methods: The promoter hypomethylation profile was evaluated by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using 27 BC tissue specimens and 15 normal control specimens. The aim was to help decipher the underlying relationship between the clinicopathologic characteristics and the hypomethylation status. Results: Experimental results showed that 16 (59.26%) BC specimens demonstrated the promoter hypomethylation of HPSE, including 2 cases with complete demethylation. For normal control groups, only 3 specimens (20%) indicated hypomethylation (P<0.05). In addition, the occurrence of hypomethylation increased with the metastasis of positive lymph nodes (P<0.05). Importantly, no significant correlation was found between the hypomethylation of HPSE and the profile of patients including gender, age, tumor size, cancer stage, or histologic grade (P>0.05). Conclusion: The promoter hypomethylation of HPSE gene is a common epigenetic event occurring in BC and is positively correlated with a poor prognosis. This study suggested that the promoter hypomethylation could be used as a potential biological marker for the early screening of BC.https://ddj.hums.ac.ir/PDF/ddj-11-100.pdfbladder cancercancer diagnosishypomethylationmethylation-specific polymerase chain reactionheparanase gene
spellingShingle Bai-sheng Xu
Yan-ying Jiang
Caizhi Liao
Min-bo Yan
Heparanase Gene Hypomethylation as a Potential Biomarker for Precision Screening of Bladder Cancer
Disease and Diagnosis
bladder cancer
cancer diagnosis
hypomethylation
methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction
heparanase gene
title Heparanase Gene Hypomethylation as a Potential Biomarker for Precision Screening of Bladder Cancer
title_full Heparanase Gene Hypomethylation as a Potential Biomarker for Precision Screening of Bladder Cancer
title_fullStr Heparanase Gene Hypomethylation as a Potential Biomarker for Precision Screening of Bladder Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Heparanase Gene Hypomethylation as a Potential Biomarker for Precision Screening of Bladder Cancer
title_short Heparanase Gene Hypomethylation as a Potential Biomarker for Precision Screening of Bladder Cancer
title_sort heparanase gene hypomethylation as a potential biomarker for precision screening of bladder cancer
topic bladder cancer
cancer diagnosis
hypomethylation
methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction
heparanase gene
url https://ddj.hums.ac.ir/PDF/ddj-11-100.pdf
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AT caizhiliao heparanasegenehypomethylationasapotentialbiomarkerforprecisionscreeningofbladdercancer
AT minboyan heparanasegenehypomethylationasapotentialbiomarkerforprecisionscreeningofbladdercancer