Conundrum of recurrent erythema nodosum leprosum and dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome complicating pediatric leprosy

Introduction: Leprosy, a chronic infectious disease affecting the skin and peripheral nerves, has been considered a disease of adults due to its long incubation period, but in endemic regions like the Indian subcontinent, pediatric leprosy cases continue to rise reflecting active disease transmissio...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anwita Sinha, Vidhu Dangwal, Achinta K R. Mallick, Anchit Raj Singh, Asmita Sinha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijpd.in/article.asp?issn=2319-7250;year=2021;volume=22;issue=4;spage=352;epage=355;aulast=Sinha
Description
Summary:Introduction: Leprosy, a chronic infectious disease affecting the skin and peripheral nerves, has been considered a disease of adults due to its long incubation period, but in endemic regions like the Indian subcontinent, pediatric leprosy cases continue to rise reflecting active disease transmission in the community. Case report: We describe a case of bordeline lepromatous leprosy in a child complicated by severe type 2 lepra reaction and dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome. Conclusion: Pediatric leprosy cases though commonly paucibacillary, can also present with a high bacillary burden. Complicated leprosy cases need nuanced care and highlight the importance of adequate clinical exposure to leprosy cases, so that such cases can be confidently managed.
ISSN:2319-7250