Network Modeling and Assessment of Ecosystem Health by a Multi-Population Swarm Optimized Neural Network Ensemble

Society is more and more interested in developing mathematical models to assess and forecast the environmental and biological health conditions of our planet. However, most existing models cannot determine the long-range impacts of potential policies without considering the complex global factors an...

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Main Authors: Rong Shan, Zeng-Shun Zhao, Pan-Fei Chen, Wei-Jian Liu, Shu-Yi Xiao, Yu-Han Hou, Mao-Yong Cao, Fa-Liang Chang, Zhigang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/6/175
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author Rong Shan
Zeng-Shun Zhao
Pan-Fei Chen
Wei-Jian Liu
Shu-Yi Xiao
Yu-Han Hou
Mao-Yong Cao
Fa-Liang Chang
Zhigang Wang
author_facet Rong Shan
Zeng-Shun Zhao
Pan-Fei Chen
Wei-Jian Liu
Shu-Yi Xiao
Yu-Han Hou
Mao-Yong Cao
Fa-Liang Chang
Zhigang Wang
author_sort Rong Shan
collection DOAJ
description Society is more and more interested in developing mathematical models to assess and forecast the environmental and biological health conditions of our planet. However, most existing models cannot determine the long-range impacts of potential policies without considering the complex global factors and their cross effects in biological systems. In this paper, the Markov property and Neural Network Ensemble (NNE) are utilized to construct an estimated matrix that combines the interaction of the different local factors. With such an estimation matrix, we could obtain estimated variables that could reflect the global influence. The ensemble weights are trained by multiple population algorithms. Our prediction could fit the real trend of the two predicted measures, namely Morbidity Rate and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It could be an effective method of reflecting the relationship between input factors and predicted measures of the health of ecosystems. The method can perform a sensitivity analysis, which could help determine the critical factors that could be adjusted to move the ecosystem in a sustainable direction.
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spelling doaj.art-2a065fb881c1471dbd4f1989187d2eaf2022-12-22T03:43:39ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172016-06-016617510.3390/app6060175app6060175Network Modeling and Assessment of Ecosystem Health by a Multi-Population Swarm Optimized Neural Network EnsembleRong Shan0Zeng-Shun Zhao1Pan-Fei Chen2Wei-Jian Liu3Shu-Yi Xiao4Yu-Han Hou5Mao-Yong Cao6Fa-Liang Chang7Zhigang Wang8College of Electronics, Communication and Physics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaCollege of Electronics, Communication and Physics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaCollege of Electronics, Communication and Physics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaCollege of Electronics, Communication and Physics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaCollege of Electronics, Communication and Physics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaCollege of Electronics, Communication and Physics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaCollege of Electronics, Communication and Physics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, ChinaKey Laboratory of Computer Vision and System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, ChinaSociety is more and more interested in developing mathematical models to assess and forecast the environmental and biological health conditions of our planet. However, most existing models cannot determine the long-range impacts of potential policies without considering the complex global factors and their cross effects in biological systems. In this paper, the Markov property and Neural Network Ensemble (NNE) are utilized to construct an estimated matrix that combines the interaction of the different local factors. With such an estimation matrix, we could obtain estimated variables that could reflect the global influence. The ensemble weights are trained by multiple population algorithms. Our prediction could fit the real trend of the two predicted measures, namely Morbidity Rate and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It could be an effective method of reflecting the relationship between input factors and predicted measures of the health of ecosystems. The method can perform a sensitivity analysis, which could help determine the critical factors that could be adjusted to move the ecosystem in a sustainable direction.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/6/175ecosystem assessmentneural network ensembleMarkov analysis
spellingShingle Rong Shan
Zeng-Shun Zhao
Pan-Fei Chen
Wei-Jian Liu
Shu-Yi Xiao
Yu-Han Hou
Mao-Yong Cao
Fa-Liang Chang
Zhigang Wang
Network Modeling and Assessment of Ecosystem Health by a Multi-Population Swarm Optimized Neural Network Ensemble
Applied Sciences
ecosystem assessment
neural network ensemble
Markov analysis
title Network Modeling and Assessment of Ecosystem Health by a Multi-Population Swarm Optimized Neural Network Ensemble
title_full Network Modeling and Assessment of Ecosystem Health by a Multi-Population Swarm Optimized Neural Network Ensemble
title_fullStr Network Modeling and Assessment of Ecosystem Health by a Multi-Population Swarm Optimized Neural Network Ensemble
title_full_unstemmed Network Modeling and Assessment of Ecosystem Health by a Multi-Population Swarm Optimized Neural Network Ensemble
title_short Network Modeling and Assessment of Ecosystem Health by a Multi-Population Swarm Optimized Neural Network Ensemble
title_sort network modeling and assessment of ecosystem health by a multi population swarm optimized neural network ensemble
topic ecosystem assessment
neural network ensemble
Markov analysis
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/6/175
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