Building up European identity: From the chimney smoke

The fact that the first Yugoslavia and its successors originated in the periods of severe ethnic conflicts and proved to be short-lived entities contributed to high salience of ethnic identity and strength of ethnic nationalism as well as endemic weakness of civic identity of their citizens. The thr...

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Main Author: Popadić Dragan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Institute of Psychology 2010-01-01
Series:Psihološka Istraživanja
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0352-7379/2010/0352-73791001009P.pdf
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author Popadić Dragan
author_facet Popadić Dragan
author_sort Popadić Dragan
collection DOAJ
description The fact that the first Yugoslavia and its successors originated in the periods of severe ethnic conflicts and proved to be short-lived entities contributed to high salience of ethnic identity and strength of ethnic nationalism as well as endemic weakness of civic identity of their citizens. The three attempts in these countries at building an identity that would serve to balance ethnic identity and prevent ethnic conflicts are briefly described in the paper: promoting 'Yugoslavism' in the SFRY, developing civic identities in its successors, and promoting European identity in nowadays Serbia. One of the great obstacles for such aim stems from the linguistic confusion that has persisted for a long time in public, political and scientific discourse. The meaning of 'Yugoslavism' ranged from attachment to joint country to supra-ethnic identity. There is no single word in the Serbian language which designates national - not ethnic - identity of its citizens. As for Europe, the phrase 'European identity' is used in a deliberately unclear way (as a geographical settlement, sharing specific values, membership in political community, etc.), increasing the confusion in the public discourse. Recently, great hopes have been placed in fostering positive attitudes towards European integration and developing the so-called European identity. What is lacking for this process to be more efficient is moving away from primordialistic conceptions of identity, a relatively stable and well-formed national identity, and the consensus among political elite regarding the necessity of such a path. In current conditions, the pro-European campaign is conducted through evasive messages but, being like this (and, perhaps, in current conditions precisely because of that), it has a greater chance to succeed than the previous two attempts, whose future should have been brighter. .
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spelling doaj.art-2a0bf2d9895441b198c9f991d6e1a7242022-12-21T18:26:29ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Institute of PsychologyPsihološka Istraživanja0352-73792560-306X2010-01-0113193310.5937/PsIstra1001009P0352-73791001009PBuilding up European identity: From the chimney smokePopadić Dragan0University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade, SerbiaThe fact that the first Yugoslavia and its successors originated in the periods of severe ethnic conflicts and proved to be short-lived entities contributed to high salience of ethnic identity and strength of ethnic nationalism as well as endemic weakness of civic identity of their citizens. The three attempts in these countries at building an identity that would serve to balance ethnic identity and prevent ethnic conflicts are briefly described in the paper: promoting 'Yugoslavism' in the SFRY, developing civic identities in its successors, and promoting European identity in nowadays Serbia. One of the great obstacles for such aim stems from the linguistic confusion that has persisted for a long time in public, political and scientific discourse. The meaning of 'Yugoslavism' ranged from attachment to joint country to supra-ethnic identity. There is no single word in the Serbian language which designates national - not ethnic - identity of its citizens. As for Europe, the phrase 'European identity' is used in a deliberately unclear way (as a geographical settlement, sharing specific values, membership in political community, etc.), increasing the confusion in the public discourse. Recently, great hopes have been placed in fostering positive attitudes towards European integration and developing the so-called European identity. What is lacking for this process to be more efficient is moving away from primordialistic conceptions of identity, a relatively stable and well-formed national identity, and the consensus among political elite regarding the necessity of such a path. In current conditions, the pro-European campaign is conducted through evasive messages but, being like this (and, perhaps, in current conditions precisely because of that), it has a greater chance to succeed than the previous two attempts, whose future should have been brighter. .http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0352-7379/2010/0352-73791001009P.pdfethnic identitynational identityEuropean identityYugoslavismEuropean integrations
spellingShingle Popadić Dragan
Building up European identity: From the chimney smoke
Psihološka Istraživanja
ethnic identity
national identity
European identity
Yugoslavism
European integrations
title Building up European identity: From the chimney smoke
title_full Building up European identity: From the chimney smoke
title_fullStr Building up European identity: From the chimney smoke
title_full_unstemmed Building up European identity: From the chimney smoke
title_short Building up European identity: From the chimney smoke
title_sort building up european identity from the chimney smoke
topic ethnic identity
national identity
European identity
Yugoslavism
European integrations
url http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0352-7379/2010/0352-73791001009P.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT popadicdragan buildingupeuropeanidentityfromthechimneysmoke