Cardiac arrest due to intracranial hypotension following pseudohypoxic brain swelling induced by negative suction drainage in a cranioplasty patient: a case report

Pseudohypoxic brain swelling (PHBS) is known to be an uncommon event that may occur during and following an uneventful brain surgery, when negative suction drainage is used. The cerebrospinal fluid loss related to suction drainage can evoke intracranial hypotension that progress to PHBS. The main pr...

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Main Authors: Hyun-Soo Moon, Soo Kyung Lee, Su Ryun Kim, Seon Ju Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Anesthesiologists 2016-06-01
Series:Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ekja.org/upload/pdf/kjae-69-292.pdf
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author Hyun-Soo Moon
Soo Kyung Lee
Su Ryun Kim
Seon Ju Kim
author_facet Hyun-Soo Moon
Soo Kyung Lee
Su Ryun Kim
Seon Ju Kim
author_sort Hyun-Soo Moon
collection DOAJ
description Pseudohypoxic brain swelling (PHBS) is known to be an uncommon event that may occur during and following an uneventful brain surgery, when negative suction drainage is used. The cerebrospinal fluid loss related to suction drainage can evoke intracranial hypotension that progress to PHBS. The main presentations of PHBS are sudden unexpected circulatory collapses, such as severe bradycardia, hypotension, cardiac arrest, consciousness deterioration and diffuse brain swelling as seen with brain computerized tomography (CT). We present a stuporous 22-year-old patient who underwent cranioplasty under general anesthesia. The entire course of the general anesthesia and operation progressed favorably. However, the time of scalp suture completion, sudden bradycardia and hypotension occurred, followed by cardiac arrest immediately after initiation of subgaleal and epidural suction drainage. After successful resuscitation, the comatose patient was transferred to the neurosurgical intensive care unit and PHBS was confirmed using brain CT.
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spelling doaj.art-2a146cd3ddf841adb1a9af10849449382022-12-21T23:36:25ZengKorean Society of AnesthesiologistsKorean Journal of Anesthesiology2005-64192005-75632016-06-0169329229510.4097/kjae.2016.69.3.2928185Cardiac arrest due to intracranial hypotension following pseudohypoxic brain swelling induced by negative suction drainage in a cranioplasty patient: a case reportHyun-Soo Moon0Soo Kyung Lee1Su Ryun Kim2Seon Ju Kim3Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.Pseudohypoxic brain swelling (PHBS) is known to be an uncommon event that may occur during and following an uneventful brain surgery, when negative suction drainage is used. The cerebrospinal fluid loss related to suction drainage can evoke intracranial hypotension that progress to PHBS. The main presentations of PHBS are sudden unexpected circulatory collapses, such as severe bradycardia, hypotension, cardiac arrest, consciousness deterioration and diffuse brain swelling as seen with brain computerized tomography (CT). We present a stuporous 22-year-old patient who underwent cranioplasty under general anesthesia. The entire course of the general anesthesia and operation progressed favorably. However, the time of scalp suture completion, sudden bradycardia and hypotension occurred, followed by cardiac arrest immediately after initiation of subgaleal and epidural suction drainage. After successful resuscitation, the comatose patient was transferred to the neurosurgical intensive care unit and PHBS was confirmed using brain CT.http://ekja.org/upload/pdf/kjae-69-292.pdfbrain swellingcirculatory collapsesuction drainage
spellingShingle Hyun-Soo Moon
Soo Kyung Lee
Su Ryun Kim
Seon Ju Kim
Cardiac arrest due to intracranial hypotension following pseudohypoxic brain swelling induced by negative suction drainage in a cranioplasty patient: a case report
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
brain swelling
circulatory collapse
suction drainage
title Cardiac arrest due to intracranial hypotension following pseudohypoxic brain swelling induced by negative suction drainage in a cranioplasty patient: a case report
title_full Cardiac arrest due to intracranial hypotension following pseudohypoxic brain swelling induced by negative suction drainage in a cranioplasty patient: a case report
title_fullStr Cardiac arrest due to intracranial hypotension following pseudohypoxic brain swelling induced by negative suction drainage in a cranioplasty patient: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Cardiac arrest due to intracranial hypotension following pseudohypoxic brain swelling induced by negative suction drainage in a cranioplasty patient: a case report
title_short Cardiac arrest due to intracranial hypotension following pseudohypoxic brain swelling induced by negative suction drainage in a cranioplasty patient: a case report
title_sort cardiac arrest due to intracranial hypotension following pseudohypoxic brain swelling induced by negative suction drainage in a cranioplasty patient a case report
topic brain swelling
circulatory collapse
suction drainage
url http://ekja.org/upload/pdf/kjae-69-292.pdf
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