Investigation of mechanical properties of rattan and bamboo fiber reinforced vinyl ester composite material for automotive application
In scope of this research, manufacturing and mechanical characterization of rattan and bamboo fiber reinforced vinyl ester composite material were carried out. Bamboo and rattan fiber was extracted by using retting process followed by chemical treatment to enhance mechanical properties. The composit...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-09-01
|
Series: | Results in Materials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X23000754 |
_version_ | 1797682992069476352 |
---|---|
author | Md Mahadi Hassan Parvez Shah Misbabun Nur Rupom Md. Mahmudul Adil Tasfia Tasnim M.S. Rabbi Irfan Ahmed |
author_facet | Md Mahadi Hassan Parvez Shah Misbabun Nur Rupom Md. Mahmudul Adil Tasfia Tasnim M.S. Rabbi Irfan Ahmed |
author_sort | Md Mahadi Hassan Parvez |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In scope of this research, manufacturing and mechanical characterization of rattan and bamboo fiber reinforced vinyl ester composite material were carried out. Bamboo and rattan fiber was extracted by using retting process followed by chemical treatment to enhance mechanical properties. The composite was manufactured using bidirectional fiber mat in vacuum bag molding and hand layup process. The weight fraction between reinforcement and matrix was 24% and 76% respectively. Three types of composites were manufactured; Bamboo Fiber Composite (BFC), Rattan Fiber Composite (RFC), and Rattan (12%) and Bamboo (12%) Fiber Composite (RBFC). Different mechanical behavior of the composite was investigated, such as tensile strength, flexural strength, hardness, and impact strength. The maximum flexural and impact strength was found for RBFC with 57.66 MPa and 44.49 kJ/m2, respectively. It was found that about 29% and 17% of flexural strength and 29% and 78% of impact strength was improved for RBFC than BFC and RFC respectively. Finally, fabricated composites mechanical characteristics were compared to the Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene or ABS plastic materials mechanical characteristics. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-12T00:08:55Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-2a17a49c55ef40399acf1d68a5ebb809 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2590-048X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T00:08:55Z |
publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Results in Materials |
spelling | doaj.art-2a17a49c55ef40399acf1d68a5ebb8092023-09-16T05:31:35ZengElsevierResults in Materials2590-048X2023-09-0119100437Investigation of mechanical properties of rattan and bamboo fiber reinforced vinyl ester composite material for automotive applicationMd Mahadi Hassan Parvez0Shah Misbabun Nur Rupom1Md. Mahmudul Adil2Tasfia Tasnim3M.S. Rabbi4Irfan Ahmed5Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology (BAUST), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saidpur Cantonment, Saidpur, 5311, Nilphamari, BangladeshBangladesh Army University of Science and Technology (BAUST), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saidpur Cantonment, Saidpur, 5311, Nilphamari, BangladeshBangladesh Army University of Science and Technology (BAUST), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saidpur Cantonment, Saidpur, 5311, Nilphamari, Bangladesh; Corresponding author.Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology (BAUST), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saidpur Cantonment, Saidpur, 5311, Nilphamari, BangladeshChittagong University of Engineering & Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chattogram, 4349, BangladeshBangladesh Army University of Science and Technology (BAUST), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saidpur Cantonment, Saidpur, 5311, Nilphamari, BangladeshIn scope of this research, manufacturing and mechanical characterization of rattan and bamboo fiber reinforced vinyl ester composite material were carried out. Bamboo and rattan fiber was extracted by using retting process followed by chemical treatment to enhance mechanical properties. The composite was manufactured using bidirectional fiber mat in vacuum bag molding and hand layup process. The weight fraction between reinforcement and matrix was 24% and 76% respectively. Three types of composites were manufactured; Bamboo Fiber Composite (BFC), Rattan Fiber Composite (RFC), and Rattan (12%) and Bamboo (12%) Fiber Composite (RBFC). Different mechanical behavior of the composite was investigated, such as tensile strength, flexural strength, hardness, and impact strength. The maximum flexural and impact strength was found for RBFC with 57.66 MPa and 44.49 kJ/m2, respectively. It was found that about 29% and 17% of flexural strength and 29% and 78% of impact strength was improved for RBFC than BFC and RFC respectively. Finally, fabricated composites mechanical characteristics were compared to the Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene or ABS plastic materials mechanical characteristics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X23000754Vacuum bag moldingRattan fiberABS plasticVinyl esterMechanical properties |
spellingShingle | Md Mahadi Hassan Parvez Shah Misbabun Nur Rupom Md. Mahmudul Adil Tasfia Tasnim M.S. Rabbi Irfan Ahmed Investigation of mechanical properties of rattan and bamboo fiber reinforced vinyl ester composite material for automotive application Results in Materials Vacuum bag molding Rattan fiber ABS plastic Vinyl ester Mechanical properties |
title | Investigation of mechanical properties of rattan and bamboo fiber reinforced vinyl ester composite material for automotive application |
title_full | Investigation of mechanical properties of rattan and bamboo fiber reinforced vinyl ester composite material for automotive application |
title_fullStr | Investigation of mechanical properties of rattan and bamboo fiber reinforced vinyl ester composite material for automotive application |
title_full_unstemmed | Investigation of mechanical properties of rattan and bamboo fiber reinforced vinyl ester composite material for automotive application |
title_short | Investigation of mechanical properties of rattan and bamboo fiber reinforced vinyl ester composite material for automotive application |
title_sort | investigation of mechanical properties of rattan and bamboo fiber reinforced vinyl ester composite material for automotive application |
topic | Vacuum bag molding Rattan fiber ABS plastic Vinyl ester Mechanical properties |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X23000754 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mdmahadihassanparvez investigationofmechanicalpropertiesofrattanandbamboofiberreinforcedvinylestercompositematerialforautomotiveapplication AT shahmisbabunnurrupom investigationofmechanicalpropertiesofrattanandbamboofiberreinforcedvinylestercompositematerialforautomotiveapplication AT mdmahmuduladil investigationofmechanicalpropertiesofrattanandbamboofiberreinforcedvinylestercompositematerialforautomotiveapplication AT tasfiatasnim investigationofmechanicalpropertiesofrattanandbamboofiberreinforcedvinylestercompositematerialforautomotiveapplication AT msrabbi investigationofmechanicalpropertiesofrattanandbamboofiberreinforcedvinylestercompositematerialforautomotiveapplication AT irfanahmed investigationofmechanicalpropertiesofrattanandbamboofiberreinforcedvinylestercompositematerialforautomotiveapplication |