JT gravity, KdV equations and macroscopic loop operators

Abstract We study the thermal partition function of Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity in asymptotically Euclidean AdS 2 background using the matrix model description recently found by Saad, Shenker and Stanford [ arXiv:1903.11115 ]. We show that the partition function of JT gravity is written as the ex...

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Main Authors: Kazumi Okuyama, Kazuhiro Sakai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)156
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author Kazumi Okuyama
Kazuhiro Sakai
author_facet Kazumi Okuyama
Kazuhiro Sakai
author_sort Kazumi Okuyama
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study the thermal partition function of Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity in asymptotically Euclidean AdS 2 background using the matrix model description recently found by Saad, Shenker and Stanford [ arXiv:1903.11115 ]. We show that the partition function of JT gravity is written as the expectation value of a macroscopic loop operator in the old matrix model of 2d gravity in the background where infinitely many couplings are turned on in a specific way. Based on this expression we develop a very efficient method of computing the partition function in the genus expansion as well as in the low temperature expansion by making use of the Korteweg-de Vries constraints obeyed by the partition function. We have computed both these expansions up to very high orders using this method. It turns out that we can take a low temperature limit with the ratio of the temperature and the genus counting parameter held fixed. We find the first few orders of the expansion of the free energy in a closed form in this scaling limit. We also study numerically the behavior of the eigenvalue density and the Baker-Akhiezer function using the results in the scaling limit.
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spelling doaj.art-2a1bafe5b1fc4db4be5c99ef548884eb2022-12-21T19:40:14ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792020-01-012020114510.1007/JHEP01(2020)156JT gravity, KdV equations and macroscopic loop operatorsKazumi Okuyama0Kazuhiro Sakai1Department of Physics, Shinshu UniversityInstitute of Physics, Meiji Gakuin UniversityAbstract We study the thermal partition function of Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity in asymptotically Euclidean AdS 2 background using the matrix model description recently found by Saad, Shenker and Stanford [ arXiv:1903.11115 ]. We show that the partition function of JT gravity is written as the expectation value of a macroscopic loop operator in the old matrix model of 2d gravity in the background where infinitely many couplings are turned on in a specific way. Based on this expression we develop a very efficient method of computing the partition function in the genus expansion as well as in the low temperature expansion by making use of the Korteweg-de Vries constraints obeyed by the partition function. We have computed both these expansions up to very high orders using this method. It turns out that we can take a low temperature limit with the ratio of the temperature and the genus counting parameter held fixed. We find the first few orders of the expansion of the free energy in a closed form in this scaling limit. We also study numerically the behavior of the eigenvalue density and the Baker-Akhiezer function using the results in the scaling limit.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)1562D GravityMatrix ModelsIntegrable Hierarchies
spellingShingle Kazumi Okuyama
Kazuhiro Sakai
JT gravity, KdV equations and macroscopic loop operators
Journal of High Energy Physics
2D Gravity
Matrix Models
Integrable Hierarchies
title JT gravity, KdV equations and macroscopic loop operators
title_full JT gravity, KdV equations and macroscopic loop operators
title_fullStr JT gravity, KdV equations and macroscopic loop operators
title_full_unstemmed JT gravity, KdV equations and macroscopic loop operators
title_short JT gravity, KdV equations and macroscopic loop operators
title_sort jt gravity kdv equations and macroscopic loop operators
topic 2D Gravity
Matrix Models
Integrable Hierarchies
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)156
work_keys_str_mv AT kazumiokuyama jtgravitykdvequationsandmacroscopicloopoperators
AT kazuhirosakai jtgravitykdvequationsandmacroscopicloopoperators