Modular junction fractures in a modern rotating-platform knee arthroplasty system

In this series, we report the findings from four patients who presented with pain and mechanical symptoms after revision total knee arthroplasty with the DePuy Sigma TC3 RP prosthesis. Plain radiographs for each patient demonstrated failure of the femoral component at the modular junction of the fem...

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Main Authors: Ugonna Ihekweazu, MD, P. Maxwell Courtney, MD, Elexis C. Baral, BS, Matthew S. Austin, MD, Alexander S. McLawhorn, MD, MBA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-03-01
Series:Arthroplasty Today
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344118301547
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author Ugonna Ihekweazu, MD
P. Maxwell Courtney, MD
Elexis C. Baral, BS
Matthew S. Austin, MD
Alexander S. McLawhorn, MD, MBA
author_facet Ugonna Ihekweazu, MD
P. Maxwell Courtney, MD
Elexis C. Baral, BS
Matthew S. Austin, MD
Alexander S. McLawhorn, MD, MBA
author_sort Ugonna Ihekweazu, MD
collection DOAJ
description In this series, we report the findings from four patients who presented with pain and mechanical symptoms after revision total knee arthroplasty with the DePuy Sigma TC3 RP prosthesis. Plain radiographs for each patient demonstrated failure of the femoral component at the modular junction of the femoral prosthesis. Retrieved implants at the time of surgery revealed fractures occurring exclusively at the femoral adapter bolt and the corresponding adapter. Retrieval analysis was performed on two of the four cases by visual light microscopy. Our findings suggest that the implants had suffered from fatigue fractures likely due to cyclic loading. This is the first case series to describe the failure mechanism and clinical scenarios contributing to failure of the femoral locking bolt and adapter sleeve in this prosthesis. Keywords: Total knee arthroplasty, Implant failure revision, Modular
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spelling doaj.art-2a22cc8064ea40aba6897c5025f4b70b2022-12-22T03:50:10ZengElsevierArthroplasty Today2352-34412019-03-01514348Modular junction fractures in a modern rotating-platform knee arthroplasty systemUgonna Ihekweazu, MD0P. Maxwell Courtney, MD1Elexis C. Baral, BS2Matthew S. Austin, MD3Alexander S. McLawhorn, MD, MBA4Adult Reconstruction & Joint Replacement Division, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USAAdult Reconstruction Division, Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USADepartment of Biomechanics, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA; Corresponding author. Department of Biomechanics, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY 10021, USA. Tel. + 1 646 797 8904.Adult Reconstruction Division, Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USAAdult Reconstruction & Joint Replacement Division, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USAIn this series, we report the findings from four patients who presented with pain and mechanical symptoms after revision total knee arthroplasty with the DePuy Sigma TC3 RP prosthesis. Plain radiographs for each patient demonstrated failure of the femoral component at the modular junction of the femoral prosthesis. Retrieved implants at the time of surgery revealed fractures occurring exclusively at the femoral adapter bolt and the corresponding adapter. Retrieval analysis was performed on two of the four cases by visual light microscopy. Our findings suggest that the implants had suffered from fatigue fractures likely due to cyclic loading. This is the first case series to describe the failure mechanism and clinical scenarios contributing to failure of the femoral locking bolt and adapter sleeve in this prosthesis. Keywords: Total knee arthroplasty, Implant failure revision, Modularhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344118301547
spellingShingle Ugonna Ihekweazu, MD
P. Maxwell Courtney, MD
Elexis C. Baral, BS
Matthew S. Austin, MD
Alexander S. McLawhorn, MD, MBA
Modular junction fractures in a modern rotating-platform knee arthroplasty system
Arthroplasty Today
title Modular junction fractures in a modern rotating-platform knee arthroplasty system
title_full Modular junction fractures in a modern rotating-platform knee arthroplasty system
title_fullStr Modular junction fractures in a modern rotating-platform knee arthroplasty system
title_full_unstemmed Modular junction fractures in a modern rotating-platform knee arthroplasty system
title_short Modular junction fractures in a modern rotating-platform knee arthroplasty system
title_sort modular junction fractures in a modern rotating platform knee arthroplasty system
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344118301547
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