Projections of future changes in solar radiation in China based on CMIP5 climate models

Surface solar radiation research is important for understanding future climate change and the application of large-scale photovoltaic systems. We used the coupled model intercomparison project phase 5 (CMIP5) under the RCP8.5 scenario to project potential changes in surface solar radiation, surface...

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Main Authors: Liwei Yang, Junxia Jiang, Tian Liu, Yujie Li, Ya Zhou, Xiaoqing Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2018-10-01
Series:Global Energy Interconnection
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096511718300653
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author Liwei Yang
Junxia Jiang
Tian Liu
Yujie Li
Ya Zhou
Xiaoqing Gao
author_facet Liwei Yang
Junxia Jiang
Tian Liu
Yujie Li
Ya Zhou
Xiaoqing Gao
author_sort Liwei Yang
collection DOAJ
description Surface solar radiation research is important for understanding future climate change and the application of large-scale photovoltaic systems. We used the coupled model intercomparison project phase 5 (CMIP5) under the RCP8.5 scenario to project potential changes in surface solar radiation, surface temperatures, and cloud fractions between 2006 and 2049 in China, as well as how these changes may affect photovoltaic power generation. The results show that the following. (1) For surface temperatures, the median trends of all considered models show warming in China of 0.05 K/year. The maximum positive trends for all-sky radiation appear in the southeast of China, reaching 0.4 W/m2/year. Cloud cover exhibits a mainly decreasing trend in the overall region of China. (2) The all-sky radiation of most selected regions shows a decreasing trend. The maximum negative value (−0.08 W/m2/year) appears in Qinghai. (3) Compared with the average photovoltaic power output from 2006 to 2015, the photovoltaic power output in western China will decrease by −0.04 %/ year, while photovoltaic power output in southeastern China will increase by 0.06–0.1%/year. Keywords: Solar radiation changes, CMIP5 models, Climate change, PV output, Projections
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spelling doaj.art-2a24f82df6c44f119918708dd1319c972022-12-21T20:29:48ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Global Energy Interconnection2096-51172018-10-0114452459Projections of future changes in solar radiation in China based on CMIP5 climate modelsLiwei Yang0Junxia Jiang1Tian Liu2Yujie Li3Ya Zhou4Xiaoqing Gao5Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China.Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China.Surface solar radiation research is important for understanding future climate change and the application of large-scale photovoltaic systems. We used the coupled model intercomparison project phase 5 (CMIP5) under the RCP8.5 scenario to project potential changes in surface solar radiation, surface temperatures, and cloud fractions between 2006 and 2049 in China, as well as how these changes may affect photovoltaic power generation. The results show that the following. (1) For surface temperatures, the median trends of all considered models show warming in China of 0.05 K/year. The maximum positive trends for all-sky radiation appear in the southeast of China, reaching 0.4 W/m2/year. Cloud cover exhibits a mainly decreasing trend in the overall region of China. (2) The all-sky radiation of most selected regions shows a decreasing trend. The maximum negative value (−0.08 W/m2/year) appears in Qinghai. (3) Compared with the average photovoltaic power output from 2006 to 2015, the photovoltaic power output in western China will decrease by −0.04 %/ year, while photovoltaic power output in southeastern China will increase by 0.06–0.1%/year. Keywords: Solar radiation changes, CMIP5 models, Climate change, PV output, Projectionshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096511718300653
spellingShingle Liwei Yang
Junxia Jiang
Tian Liu
Yujie Li
Ya Zhou
Xiaoqing Gao
Projections of future changes in solar radiation in China based on CMIP5 climate models
Global Energy Interconnection
title Projections of future changes in solar radiation in China based on CMIP5 climate models
title_full Projections of future changes in solar radiation in China based on CMIP5 climate models
title_fullStr Projections of future changes in solar radiation in China based on CMIP5 climate models
title_full_unstemmed Projections of future changes in solar radiation in China based on CMIP5 climate models
title_short Projections of future changes in solar radiation in China based on CMIP5 climate models
title_sort projections of future changes in solar radiation in china based on cmip5 climate models
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096511718300653
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