Karl Barth, Memory, and the Nazi Past: Confronting the Question of German Guilt

This article examines Karl Barth’s confrontation with the Nazi past in his post-war occasional writings and speeches from 1945 to 1950. My thesis is that as early as January 1945, months before the end of the war in Europe, Barth publicly argued the collective guilt of the German people yet sought n...

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Main Author: William S. Skiles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/10/974
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author William S. Skiles
author_facet William S. Skiles
author_sort William S. Skiles
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description This article examines Karl Barth’s confrontation with the Nazi past in his post-war occasional writings and speeches from 1945 to 1950. My thesis is that as early as January 1945, months before the end of the war in Europe, Barth publicly argued the collective guilt of the German people yet sought not to examine this guilt or demand a “collective punishment”—for the crimes were so great and far-reaching into German society, the responsibility too entangled, that it would be impossible to fully understand or appreciate the crimes committed during this period. Instead, Barth wished simply to acknowledge this guilt, encourage the German people to accept it, and continue with the monumental task of reconstructing Germany. Barth’s post-war work proved tremendously influential in challenging the history of the Protestant churches’ uncritical stand in obedience to the state.
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spelling doaj.art-2a27285201c145beb61877e717b4a6532023-11-24T02:17:40ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442022-10-01131097410.3390/rel13100974Karl Barth, Memory, and the Nazi Past: Confronting the Question of German GuiltWilliam S. Skiles0Department of General Education, Regent University, Virginia Beach, VA 23464, USAThis article examines Karl Barth’s confrontation with the Nazi past in his post-war occasional writings and speeches from 1945 to 1950. My thesis is that as early as January 1945, months before the end of the war in Europe, Barth publicly argued the collective guilt of the German people yet sought not to examine this guilt or demand a “collective punishment”—for the crimes were so great and far-reaching into German society, the responsibility too entangled, that it would be impossible to fully understand or appreciate the crimes committed during this period. Instead, Barth wished simply to acknowledge this guilt, encourage the German people to accept it, and continue with the monumental task of reconstructing Germany. Barth’s post-war work proved tremendously influential in challenging the history of the Protestant churches’ uncritical stand in obedience to the state.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/10/974Karl BarthNazi Germanycoming to termspost-holocaust theology
spellingShingle William S. Skiles
Karl Barth, Memory, and the Nazi Past: Confronting the Question of German Guilt
Religions
Karl Barth
Nazi Germany
coming to terms
post-holocaust theology
title Karl Barth, Memory, and the Nazi Past: Confronting the Question of German Guilt
title_full Karl Barth, Memory, and the Nazi Past: Confronting the Question of German Guilt
title_fullStr Karl Barth, Memory, and the Nazi Past: Confronting the Question of German Guilt
title_full_unstemmed Karl Barth, Memory, and the Nazi Past: Confronting the Question of German Guilt
title_short Karl Barth, Memory, and the Nazi Past: Confronting the Question of German Guilt
title_sort karl barth memory and the nazi past confronting the question of german guilt
topic Karl Barth
Nazi Germany
coming to terms
post-holocaust theology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/10/974
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