The influence of modern living conditions on the human microbiome and potential therapeutic opportunities for allergy prevention

Modern living conditions and the recent surge in global urbanization have transformed the human microbiome. This transformation is believed to be a significant factor in the recent spike of common chronic inflammatory diseases like asthma and allergies worldwide, evident in both developed and develo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guicheng Zhang, PhD, Peter Le Souëf, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:World Allergy Organization Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1939455123001175
_version_ 1797339133586178048
author Guicheng Zhang, PhD
Peter Le Souëf, MD, PhD
author_facet Guicheng Zhang, PhD
Peter Le Souëf, MD, PhD
author_sort Guicheng Zhang, PhD
collection DOAJ
description Modern living conditions and the recent surge in global urbanization have transformed the human microbiome. This transformation is believed to be a significant factor in the recent spike of common chronic inflammatory diseases like asthma and allergies worldwide, evident in both developed and developing nations. Immigrants from less developed regions who settle in highly urbanized and affluent areas present an ideal demographic for research. Investigating immigrant populations can yield valuable insights, particularly when studying microbiome changes that occur as individuals transition from areas with low asthma prevalence to regions with a high prevalence of the condition. The application of prebiotics and probiotics as potential treatments for asthma and allergies faces challenges. This is due to the complex interplay of numerous factors that contribute to their aetiology. Exploring the interaction between the human microbiome and potential epigenetic changes in specific populations, such as immigrants adapting to new, urbanized environments, may offer crucial insights. Such research could underscore the role of prebiotics and probiotics in preventing allergic conditions. Recognizing the changes in the human microbiome in the context of a Western/modern environment might be essential in addressing the increasing prevalence of allergic diseases. Persistent research in this domain is pivotal for devising effective interventions such as dietary supplementation with prebiotics and probiotics.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T09:41:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2a28430489134099826e9c6b409c9534
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1939-4551
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T09:41:31Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series World Allergy Organization Journal
spelling doaj.art-2a28430489134099826e9c6b409c95342024-01-30T04:14:23ZengElsevierWorld Allergy Organization Journal1939-45512024-01-01171100857The influence of modern living conditions on the human microbiome and potential therapeutic opportunities for allergy preventionGuicheng Zhang, PhD0Peter Le Souëf, MD, PhD1School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, 6102, Western Australia, Australia; School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6008, Australia; Corresponding author.School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, 6102, Western Australia, Australia; School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6008, AustraliaModern living conditions and the recent surge in global urbanization have transformed the human microbiome. This transformation is believed to be a significant factor in the recent spike of common chronic inflammatory diseases like asthma and allergies worldwide, evident in both developed and developing nations. Immigrants from less developed regions who settle in highly urbanized and affluent areas present an ideal demographic for research. Investigating immigrant populations can yield valuable insights, particularly when studying microbiome changes that occur as individuals transition from areas with low asthma prevalence to regions with a high prevalence of the condition. The application of prebiotics and probiotics as potential treatments for asthma and allergies faces challenges. This is due to the complex interplay of numerous factors that contribute to their aetiology. Exploring the interaction between the human microbiome and potential epigenetic changes in specific populations, such as immigrants adapting to new, urbanized environments, may offer crucial insights. Such research could underscore the role of prebiotics and probiotics in preventing allergic conditions. Recognizing the changes in the human microbiome in the context of a Western/modern environment might be essential in addressing the increasing prevalence of allergic diseases. Persistent research in this domain is pivotal for devising effective interventions such as dietary supplementation with prebiotics and probiotics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1939455123001175AsthmaAllergyMicrobiomeModern living conditionsImmigrants
spellingShingle Guicheng Zhang, PhD
Peter Le Souëf, MD, PhD
The influence of modern living conditions on the human microbiome and potential therapeutic opportunities for allergy prevention
World Allergy Organization Journal
Asthma
Allergy
Microbiome
Modern living conditions
Immigrants
title The influence of modern living conditions on the human microbiome and potential therapeutic opportunities for allergy prevention
title_full The influence of modern living conditions on the human microbiome and potential therapeutic opportunities for allergy prevention
title_fullStr The influence of modern living conditions on the human microbiome and potential therapeutic opportunities for allergy prevention
title_full_unstemmed The influence of modern living conditions on the human microbiome and potential therapeutic opportunities for allergy prevention
title_short The influence of modern living conditions on the human microbiome and potential therapeutic opportunities for allergy prevention
title_sort influence of modern living conditions on the human microbiome and potential therapeutic opportunities for allergy prevention
topic Asthma
Allergy
Microbiome
Modern living conditions
Immigrants
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1939455123001175
work_keys_str_mv AT guichengzhangphd theinfluenceofmodernlivingconditionsonthehumanmicrobiomeandpotentialtherapeuticopportunitiesforallergyprevention
AT peterlesouefmdphd theinfluenceofmodernlivingconditionsonthehumanmicrobiomeandpotentialtherapeuticopportunitiesforallergyprevention
AT guichengzhangphd influenceofmodernlivingconditionsonthehumanmicrobiomeandpotentialtherapeuticopportunitiesforallergyprevention
AT peterlesouefmdphd influenceofmodernlivingconditionsonthehumanmicrobiomeandpotentialtherapeuticopportunitiesforallergyprevention