Polysaccarides-based gels and solid-state electronic devices with memresistive properties: Synergy between polyaniline electrochemistry and biology

A new architecture of organic memristive device is proposed with a double-layered polyelectrolyte, one of which is a biological system that alone drives the memristive behavior. In the device the Physarum polycephalum was used as living organism, the polyaniline as conducting polymer for the source-...

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Main Authors: Angelica Cifarelli, Tatiana Berzina, Antonella Parisini, Victor Erokhin, Salvatore Iannotta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2016-11-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4966559
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author Angelica Cifarelli
Tatiana Berzina
Antonella Parisini
Victor Erokhin
Salvatore Iannotta
author_facet Angelica Cifarelli
Tatiana Berzina
Antonella Parisini
Victor Erokhin
Salvatore Iannotta
author_sort Angelica Cifarelli
collection DOAJ
description A new architecture of organic memristive device is proposed with a double-layered polyelectrolyte, one of which is a biological system that alone drives the memristive behavior. In the device the Physarum polycephalum was used as living organism, the polyaniline as conducting polymer for the source-drain channel. The key choice for the device functioning was the interposition of a biocompatible solid layer between polyaniline and living organism, that must result both electrochemically inert and able to preserve a good electrical conductivity of the polyaniline, notwithstanding the alkaline pH environment required for the surviving of living being, by avoiding strong acids. Pectin with a high degree of methylation and chitosan were tested as interlayer, but only the first one satisfied the essential requirements. It was demonstrated that only when the living organism was integrated in the device, the current-voltage characteristics showed the hysteretic rectifying trends typical of the memristive devices, which however disappeared if the Physarum polycephalum switched to its sclerotic state. The mould resulted to survive a series of at least three cycles of voltage-current measurements carried out in sequence.
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spelling doaj.art-2a320818720642b3847af5417ae39eec2022-12-21T20:03:09ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262016-11-01611111302111302-810.1063/1.4966559002693ADVPolysaccarides-based gels and solid-state electronic devices with memresistive properties: Synergy between polyaniline electrochemistry and biologyAngelica Cifarelli0Tatiana Berzina1Antonella Parisini2Victor Erokhin3Salvatore Iannotta4Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Parma, Area delle Scienze 7/A, 43124 Parma, ItalyCNR-IMEM Institute, Area delle Scienze 37/A, 43124 Parma, ItalyDepartment of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Parma, Area delle Scienze 7/A, 43124 Parma, ItalyCNR-IMEM Institute, Area delle Scienze 37/A, 43124 Parma, ItalyCNR-IMEM Institute, Area delle Scienze 37/A, 43124 Parma, ItalyA new architecture of organic memristive device is proposed with a double-layered polyelectrolyte, one of which is a biological system that alone drives the memristive behavior. In the device the Physarum polycephalum was used as living organism, the polyaniline as conducting polymer for the source-drain channel. The key choice for the device functioning was the interposition of a biocompatible solid layer between polyaniline and living organism, that must result both electrochemically inert and able to preserve a good electrical conductivity of the polyaniline, notwithstanding the alkaline pH environment required for the surviving of living being, by avoiding strong acids. Pectin with a high degree of methylation and chitosan were tested as interlayer, but only the first one satisfied the essential requirements. It was demonstrated that only when the living organism was integrated in the device, the current-voltage characteristics showed the hysteretic rectifying trends typical of the memristive devices, which however disappeared if the Physarum polycephalum switched to its sclerotic state. The mould resulted to survive a series of at least three cycles of voltage-current measurements carried out in sequence.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4966559
spellingShingle Angelica Cifarelli
Tatiana Berzina
Antonella Parisini
Victor Erokhin
Salvatore Iannotta
Polysaccarides-based gels and solid-state electronic devices with memresistive properties: Synergy between polyaniline electrochemistry and biology
AIP Advances
title Polysaccarides-based gels and solid-state electronic devices with memresistive properties: Synergy between polyaniline electrochemistry and biology
title_full Polysaccarides-based gels and solid-state electronic devices with memresistive properties: Synergy between polyaniline electrochemistry and biology
title_fullStr Polysaccarides-based gels and solid-state electronic devices with memresistive properties: Synergy between polyaniline electrochemistry and biology
title_full_unstemmed Polysaccarides-based gels and solid-state electronic devices with memresistive properties: Synergy between polyaniline electrochemistry and biology
title_short Polysaccarides-based gels and solid-state electronic devices with memresistive properties: Synergy between polyaniline electrochemistry and biology
title_sort polysaccarides based gels and solid state electronic devices with memresistive properties synergy between polyaniline electrochemistry and biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4966559
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