Metal artifact reduction in 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI for prostate cancer patients with hip joint replacement using multiacquisition variable-resonance image combination

Abstract Background PET/MRI has a high potential in oncology imaging, especially for tumor indications where high soft tissue contrast is crucial such as genitourinary tumors. One of the challenges for PET/MRI acquisition is handling of metal implants. In addition to conventional methods, more innov...

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Main Authors: Ken Kudura, Tobias Oblasser, Daniela A. Ferraro, Caecilia E. Mader, Lars Husmann, Kerstin Friedrich, Edwin E. G. W. ter Voert, Irene A. Burger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-04-01
Series:European Journal of Hybrid Imaging
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41824-020-00075-x
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author Ken Kudura
Tobias Oblasser
Daniela A. Ferraro
Caecilia E. Mader
Lars Husmann
Kerstin Friedrich
Edwin E. G. W. ter Voert
Irene A. Burger
author_facet Ken Kudura
Tobias Oblasser
Daniela A. Ferraro
Caecilia E. Mader
Lars Husmann
Kerstin Friedrich
Edwin E. G. W. ter Voert
Irene A. Burger
author_sort Ken Kudura
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background PET/MRI has a high potential in oncology imaging, especially for tumor indications where high soft tissue contrast is crucial such as genitourinary tumors. One of the challenges for PET/MRI acquisition is handling of metal implants. In addition to conventional methods, more innovative techniques have been developed to reduce artifacts caused by those implants such as the selective multiacquisition variable-image combination (MAVRIC-SL). The aim of this study is to perform a quantitative and qualitative assessment of metal artifact reduction in 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI for prostate cancer patients with hip joint replacement using a selective MAVRIC-SL sequence for the whole pelvis. Methods We retrospectively analyzed data of 20 men with 37 metal hip implants diagnosed with PCA, staged or restaged by 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI from June 2016 to December 2017. Each signal cancellation per side or metal implant was analyzed on the reference sequence LAVA-FLEX, as well as T1-weighted fast spin echo (T1w-FSE) sequence and MAVRIC-SL. Two independent reviewers reported on a four-point scale whether abnormal pelvic 68Ga-PSMA-11 uptake could be assigned to an anatomical structure in the tested sequences. Results The smallest averaged signal void was observed on MAVRIC-SL sequences with a mean artifact size of 26.17 cm2 (range 12.63 to 42.93 cm2, p < 0.001). The best image quality regarding anatomical assignment of pathological PSMA uptakes in the pelvis by two independent readers was noted for MAVRIC-SL sequences, followed by T1w-FSE with excellent interreader agreement. Conclusions MAVRIC-SL sequence allows better image quality in the surrounding of hip implants by reducing MR signal voids and increasing so the accuracy of anatomical assignment of pathological 68Ga-PSMA-11 uptake in the pelvis over LAVA-FLEX and T1w-FSE sequences.
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spelling doaj.art-2a330eb967134ccb86beb9b0892104992022-12-21T19:49:25ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Journal of Hybrid Imaging2510-36362020-04-014111010.1186/s41824-020-00075-xMetal artifact reduction in 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI for prostate cancer patients with hip joint replacement using multiacquisition variable-resonance image combinationKen Kudura0Tobias Oblasser1Daniela A. Ferraro2Caecilia E. Mader3Lars Husmann4Kerstin Friedrich5Edwin E. G. W. ter Voert6Irene A. Burger7Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital ZurichDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital ZurichDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital ZurichDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital ZurichDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital ZurichGE HealthcareDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital ZurichDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital ZurichAbstract Background PET/MRI has a high potential in oncology imaging, especially for tumor indications where high soft tissue contrast is crucial such as genitourinary tumors. One of the challenges for PET/MRI acquisition is handling of metal implants. In addition to conventional methods, more innovative techniques have been developed to reduce artifacts caused by those implants such as the selective multiacquisition variable-image combination (MAVRIC-SL). The aim of this study is to perform a quantitative and qualitative assessment of metal artifact reduction in 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI for prostate cancer patients with hip joint replacement using a selective MAVRIC-SL sequence for the whole pelvis. Methods We retrospectively analyzed data of 20 men with 37 metal hip implants diagnosed with PCA, staged or restaged by 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI from June 2016 to December 2017. Each signal cancellation per side or metal implant was analyzed on the reference sequence LAVA-FLEX, as well as T1-weighted fast spin echo (T1w-FSE) sequence and MAVRIC-SL. Two independent reviewers reported on a four-point scale whether abnormal pelvic 68Ga-PSMA-11 uptake could be assigned to an anatomical structure in the tested sequences. Results The smallest averaged signal void was observed on MAVRIC-SL sequences with a mean artifact size of 26.17 cm2 (range 12.63 to 42.93 cm2, p < 0.001). The best image quality regarding anatomical assignment of pathological PSMA uptakes in the pelvis by two independent readers was noted for MAVRIC-SL sequences, followed by T1w-FSE with excellent interreader agreement. Conclusions MAVRIC-SL sequence allows better image quality in the surrounding of hip implants by reducing MR signal voids and increasing so the accuracy of anatomical assignment of pathological 68Ga-PSMA-11 uptake in the pelvis over LAVA-FLEX and T1w-FSE sequences.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41824-020-00075-x
spellingShingle Ken Kudura
Tobias Oblasser
Daniela A. Ferraro
Caecilia E. Mader
Lars Husmann
Kerstin Friedrich
Edwin E. G. W. ter Voert
Irene A. Burger
Metal artifact reduction in 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI for prostate cancer patients with hip joint replacement using multiacquisition variable-resonance image combination
European Journal of Hybrid Imaging
title Metal artifact reduction in 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI for prostate cancer patients with hip joint replacement using multiacquisition variable-resonance image combination
title_full Metal artifact reduction in 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI for prostate cancer patients with hip joint replacement using multiacquisition variable-resonance image combination
title_fullStr Metal artifact reduction in 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI for prostate cancer patients with hip joint replacement using multiacquisition variable-resonance image combination
title_full_unstemmed Metal artifact reduction in 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI for prostate cancer patients with hip joint replacement using multiacquisition variable-resonance image combination
title_short Metal artifact reduction in 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI for prostate cancer patients with hip joint replacement using multiacquisition variable-resonance image combination
title_sort metal artifact reduction in 68ga psma 11 pet mri for prostate cancer patients with hip joint replacement using multiacquisition variable resonance image combination
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41824-020-00075-x
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