Respiratory exercise program for elderly individuals with asthma

INTRODUCTION: Asthma in older adults is frequently underdiagnosed, as reflected by approximately 60% of asthma deaths occurring in people older than age 65. OBJECTIVE: The present study evaluates the effects of a respiratory exercise program tailored for elderly individuals with asthma. We are not a...

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Main Authors: Ludmila Tais Yazbek Gomieiro, Andréia Nascimento, Luciana Kase Tanno, Rosana Agondi, Jorge Kalil, Pedro Giavina-Bianchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier España 2011-01-01
Series:Clinics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322011000700007
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author Ludmila Tais Yazbek Gomieiro
Andréia Nascimento
Luciana Kase Tanno
Rosana Agondi
Jorge Kalil
Pedro Giavina-Bianchi
author_facet Ludmila Tais Yazbek Gomieiro
Andréia Nascimento
Luciana Kase Tanno
Rosana Agondi
Jorge Kalil
Pedro Giavina-Bianchi
author_sort Ludmila Tais Yazbek Gomieiro
collection DOAJ
description INTRODUCTION: Asthma in older adults is frequently underdiagnosed, as reflected by approximately 60% of asthma deaths occurring in people older than age 65. OBJECTIVE: The present study evaluates the effects of a respiratory exercise program tailored for elderly individuals with asthma. We are not aware of any other reports examining breathing exercises in this population. METHODS: Fourteen patients concluded the 16-week respiratory exercise program. All the patients were evaluated with regard to lung function, respiratory muscle strength, aerobic capacity, quality of life and clinical presentation. RESULTS: After 16 weeks of this open-trial intervention, significant increases in maximum inspiratory pressure and maximum expiratory pressure (27.6% and 20.54%, respectively) were demonstrated. Considerable improvement in quality of life was also observed. The clinical evaluations and daily recorded-symptoms diary also indicated significant improvements and fewer respiratory symptoms. A month after the exercises were discontinued, however, detraining was observed. DISCUSSION: In conclusion, a respiratory exercise program increased muscle strength and was associated with a positive effect on patient health and quality of life. Therefore, a respiratory training program could be included in the therapeutic approach in older adults with asthma.
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spelling doaj.art-2a350761965847db9b9eff1bc81647082022-12-22T03:37:02ZengElsevier EspañaClinics1807-59321980-53222011-01-016671163116910.1590/S1807-59322011000700007Respiratory exercise program for elderly individuals with asthmaLudmila Tais Yazbek GomieiroAndréia NascimentoLuciana Kase TannoRosana AgondiJorge KalilPedro Giavina-BianchiINTRODUCTION: Asthma in older adults is frequently underdiagnosed, as reflected by approximately 60% of asthma deaths occurring in people older than age 65. OBJECTIVE: The present study evaluates the effects of a respiratory exercise program tailored for elderly individuals with asthma. We are not aware of any other reports examining breathing exercises in this population. METHODS: Fourteen patients concluded the 16-week respiratory exercise program. All the patients were evaluated with regard to lung function, respiratory muscle strength, aerobic capacity, quality of life and clinical presentation. RESULTS: After 16 weeks of this open-trial intervention, significant increases in maximum inspiratory pressure and maximum expiratory pressure (27.6% and 20.54%, respectively) were demonstrated. Considerable improvement in quality of life was also observed. The clinical evaluations and daily recorded-symptoms diary also indicated significant improvements and fewer respiratory symptoms. A month after the exercises were discontinued, however, detraining was observed. DISCUSSION: In conclusion, a respiratory exercise program increased muscle strength and was associated with a positive effect on patient health and quality of life. Therefore, a respiratory training program could be included in the therapeutic approach in older adults with asthma.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322011000700007AsthmaRespiratory exercise programMaximum inspiratory pressureMaximum expiratory pressureRespiratory training program
spellingShingle Ludmila Tais Yazbek Gomieiro
Andréia Nascimento
Luciana Kase Tanno
Rosana Agondi
Jorge Kalil
Pedro Giavina-Bianchi
Respiratory exercise program for elderly individuals with asthma
Clinics
Asthma
Respiratory exercise program
Maximum inspiratory pressure
Maximum expiratory pressure
Respiratory training program
title Respiratory exercise program for elderly individuals with asthma
title_full Respiratory exercise program for elderly individuals with asthma
title_fullStr Respiratory exercise program for elderly individuals with asthma
title_full_unstemmed Respiratory exercise program for elderly individuals with asthma
title_short Respiratory exercise program for elderly individuals with asthma
title_sort respiratory exercise program for elderly individuals with asthma
topic Asthma
Respiratory exercise program
Maximum inspiratory pressure
Maximum expiratory pressure
Respiratory training program
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322011000700007
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