PHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITY IN VANNAMEI SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) CULTIVATION IN INTENSIVE PONDS

Optimal growth of shrimp and harvest in a pond is strongly influenced by water quality because this is a common thing but it cannot be denied that it is also an important thing. The combination of physicochemical parameters and biological indicators has become a classic way of studying water qualit...

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Main Authors: Mustika Palupi, Ren Fitriadi, Kasprijo, Yasmin Malfa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Baghdad University 2023-02-01
Series:The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/1684
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author Mustika Palupi
Ren Fitriadi
Kasprijo
Yasmin Malfa
author_facet Mustika Palupi
Ren Fitriadi
Kasprijo
Yasmin Malfa
author_sort Mustika Palupi
collection DOAJ
description Optimal growth of shrimp and harvest in a pond is strongly influenced by water quality because this is a common thing but it cannot be denied that it is also an important thing. The combination of physicochemical parameters and biological indicators has become a classic way of studying water quality. Phytoplankton is a bioindicator that affects the productivity of vannamei shrimp in ponds. Currently, shrimp farming activities are intensive. This study aimed to analyze the diversity and abundance of phytoplankton and water quality in vannamei shrimp ponds. The research objective was achieved by calculating the abundance, diversity index, evenness index, and plankton dominance index in ponds. The results of the study were that the phytoplankton of Chlorophyta with the highest total abundance in each pond was 18,400x103 ind/l, 14,900x103 ind/l, 16,620x103 ind/l, and 6.410x103 ind/l. The index of phytoplankton diversity at each location was 0.74, 0.73, 0.87, 0.74. Phytoplankton uniformity index at each location was 0.04, 0.04, 0.05, 0.05. Phytoplankton dominance index at each location was 0.60, 0.38, 0.56, 0.07. The abundance of phytoplankton is an obstacle to the success of vannamei shrimp aquaculture production.
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spelling doaj.art-2a35246d58b4461c9361025bfe6ab1da2023-02-23T11:17:47ZengBaghdad UniversityThe Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science0075-05302410-08622023-02-0154110.36103/ijas.v54i1.1684PHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITY IN VANNAMEI SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) CULTIVATION IN INTENSIVE PONDSMustika PalupiRen FitriadiKasprijoYasmin Malfa Optimal growth of shrimp and harvest in a pond is strongly influenced by water quality because this is a common thing but it cannot be denied that it is also an important thing. The combination of physicochemical parameters and biological indicators has become a classic way of studying water quality. Phytoplankton is a bioindicator that affects the productivity of vannamei shrimp in ponds. Currently, shrimp farming activities are intensive. This study aimed to analyze the diversity and abundance of phytoplankton and water quality in vannamei shrimp ponds. The research objective was achieved by calculating the abundance, diversity index, evenness index, and plankton dominance index in ponds. The results of the study were that the phytoplankton of Chlorophyta with the highest total abundance in each pond was 18,400x103 ind/l, 14,900x103 ind/l, 16,620x103 ind/l, and 6.410x103 ind/l. The index of phytoplankton diversity at each location was 0.74, 0.73, 0.87, 0.74. Phytoplankton uniformity index at each location was 0.04, 0.04, 0.05, 0.05. Phytoplankton dominance index at each location was 0.60, 0.38, 0.56, 0.07. The abundance of phytoplankton is an obstacle to the success of vannamei shrimp aquaculture production. https://jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/1684abundance, diversity index, uniformity index, dominance index, aquaculture
spellingShingle Mustika Palupi
Ren Fitriadi
Kasprijo
Yasmin Malfa
PHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITY IN VANNAMEI SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) CULTIVATION IN INTENSIVE PONDS
The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
abundance, diversity index, uniformity index, dominance index, aquaculture
title PHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITY IN VANNAMEI SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) CULTIVATION IN INTENSIVE PONDS
title_full PHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITY IN VANNAMEI SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) CULTIVATION IN INTENSIVE PONDS
title_fullStr PHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITY IN VANNAMEI SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) CULTIVATION IN INTENSIVE PONDS
title_full_unstemmed PHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITY IN VANNAMEI SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) CULTIVATION IN INTENSIVE PONDS
title_short PHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITY IN VANNAMEI SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) CULTIVATION IN INTENSIVE PONDS
title_sort phytoplankton community in vannamei shrimp litopenaeus vannamei cultivation in intensive ponds
topic abundance, diversity index, uniformity index, dominance index, aquaculture
url https://jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/1684
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AT renfitriadi phytoplanktoncommunityinvannameishrimplitopenaeusvannameicultivationinintensiveponds
AT kasprijo phytoplanktoncommunityinvannameishrimplitopenaeusvannameicultivationinintensiveponds
AT yasminmalfa phytoplanktoncommunityinvannameishrimplitopenaeusvannameicultivationinintensiveponds