Elevated Hexose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Regulated by OSMR-AS1/hsa-miR-516b-5p Axis Correlates with Poor Prognosis and Dendritic Cells Infiltration of Glioblastoma

Objective Glioblastoma (GBM), a type of malignant glioma, is the most aggressive type of brain tumor and is associated with high mortality. Hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PD) has been detected in multiple tumors and is involved in tumor initiation and progression. However, the specific role and...

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Main Authors: Yi-Bin Zhang, Shu-Fa Zheng, Lin-Jie Ma, Peng Lin, Huang-Cheng Shang-Guan, Yuan-Xiang Lin, De-Zhi Kang, Pei-Sen Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/8/1012
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author Yi-Bin Zhang
Shu-Fa Zheng
Lin-Jie Ma
Peng Lin
Huang-Cheng Shang-Guan
Yuan-Xiang Lin
De-Zhi Kang
Pei-Sen Yao
author_facet Yi-Bin Zhang
Shu-Fa Zheng
Lin-Jie Ma
Peng Lin
Huang-Cheng Shang-Guan
Yuan-Xiang Lin
De-Zhi Kang
Pei-Sen Yao
author_sort Yi-Bin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Objective Glioblastoma (GBM), a type of malignant glioma, is the most aggressive type of brain tumor and is associated with high mortality. Hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PD) has been detected in multiple tumors and is involved in tumor initiation and progression. However, the specific role and mechanism of H6PD in GBM remain unclear. Methods We performed pan-cancer analysis of expression and prognosis of H6PD in GBM using the Genotype-Tissue Expression Project (GTEx) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Subsequently, noncoding RNAs regulating H6PD expression were obtained by comprehensive analysis, including gene expression, prognosis, correlation, and immune infiltration. Finally, tumor immune infiltrates related to H6PD and survival were performed. Results Higher expression of H6PD was statistically significantly associated with an unfavorable outcome in GBM. Downregulation of hsa-miR-124-3p and hsa-miR-516b-5p in GBM was detected from GSE90603. Subsequently, OSMR-AS1 was observed in the regulation of H6PD via hsa-miR-516b-5p. Moreover, higher H6PD expression significantly correlated with immune infiltration of dendritic cells, immune checkpoint expression, and biomarkers of dendritic cells. Conclusions The OSMR-AS1/ miR-516b-5p axis was identified as the highest-potential upstream ncRNA-related pathway of H6PD in GBM. Furthermore, the present findings demonstrated that H6PD blockading might possess antitumor roles via regulating dendritic cell infiltration and immune checkpoint expression.
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spelling doaj.art-2a391ab3c691472c89d92e1a152b69302023-12-01T23:30:58ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252022-07-01128101210.3390/brainsci12081012Elevated Hexose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Regulated by OSMR-AS1/hsa-miR-516b-5p Axis Correlates with Poor Prognosis and Dendritic Cells Infiltration of GlioblastomaYi-Bin Zhang0Shu-Fa Zheng1Lin-Jie Ma2Peng Lin3Huang-Cheng Shang-Guan4Yuan-Xiang Lin5De-Zhi Kang6Pei-Sen Yao7Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgical Research Institute, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgical Research Institute, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, ChinaDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Changji Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Changji 831100, ChinaDepartment of Pain, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgical Research Institute, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgical Research Institute, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgical Research Institute, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgical Research Institute, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, ChinaObjective Glioblastoma (GBM), a type of malignant glioma, is the most aggressive type of brain tumor and is associated with high mortality. Hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PD) has been detected in multiple tumors and is involved in tumor initiation and progression. However, the specific role and mechanism of H6PD in GBM remain unclear. Methods We performed pan-cancer analysis of expression and prognosis of H6PD in GBM using the Genotype-Tissue Expression Project (GTEx) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Subsequently, noncoding RNAs regulating H6PD expression were obtained by comprehensive analysis, including gene expression, prognosis, correlation, and immune infiltration. Finally, tumor immune infiltrates related to H6PD and survival were performed. Results Higher expression of H6PD was statistically significantly associated with an unfavorable outcome in GBM. Downregulation of hsa-miR-124-3p and hsa-miR-516b-5p in GBM was detected from GSE90603. Subsequently, OSMR-AS1 was observed in the regulation of H6PD via hsa-miR-516b-5p. Moreover, higher H6PD expression significantly correlated with immune infiltration of dendritic cells, immune checkpoint expression, and biomarkers of dendritic cells. Conclusions The OSMR-AS1/ miR-516b-5p axis was identified as the highest-potential upstream ncRNA-related pathway of H6PD in GBM. Furthermore, the present findings demonstrated that H6PD blockading might possess antitumor roles via regulating dendritic cell infiltration and immune checkpoint expression.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/8/1012H6PDceRNA networkglioblastomaimmune infiltrationoutcome
spellingShingle Yi-Bin Zhang
Shu-Fa Zheng
Lin-Jie Ma
Peng Lin
Huang-Cheng Shang-Guan
Yuan-Xiang Lin
De-Zhi Kang
Pei-Sen Yao
Elevated Hexose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Regulated by OSMR-AS1/hsa-miR-516b-5p Axis Correlates with Poor Prognosis and Dendritic Cells Infiltration of Glioblastoma
Brain Sciences
H6PD
ceRNA network
glioblastoma
immune infiltration
outcome
title Elevated Hexose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Regulated by OSMR-AS1/hsa-miR-516b-5p Axis Correlates with Poor Prognosis and Dendritic Cells Infiltration of Glioblastoma
title_full Elevated Hexose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Regulated by OSMR-AS1/hsa-miR-516b-5p Axis Correlates with Poor Prognosis and Dendritic Cells Infiltration of Glioblastoma
title_fullStr Elevated Hexose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Regulated by OSMR-AS1/hsa-miR-516b-5p Axis Correlates with Poor Prognosis and Dendritic Cells Infiltration of Glioblastoma
title_full_unstemmed Elevated Hexose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Regulated by OSMR-AS1/hsa-miR-516b-5p Axis Correlates with Poor Prognosis and Dendritic Cells Infiltration of Glioblastoma
title_short Elevated Hexose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Regulated by OSMR-AS1/hsa-miR-516b-5p Axis Correlates with Poor Prognosis and Dendritic Cells Infiltration of Glioblastoma
title_sort elevated hexose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase regulated by osmr as1 hsa mir 516b 5p axis correlates with poor prognosis and dendritic cells infiltration of glioblastoma
topic H6PD
ceRNA network
glioblastoma
immune infiltration
outcome
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/8/1012
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