What Is Hell? How Daoism Challenges the Strong View

This article argues that Daoism embodies a performative approach to hell. To make this argument, the first section summarizes the “strong view of hell”. The second section explores how the Daoist text <i>Scripture of the Three Offices</i> (<i>Sanguan jing</i> 三官經) describes h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Bony Schachter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/2/107
Description
Summary:This article argues that Daoism embodies a performative approach to hell. To make this argument, the first section summarizes the “strong view of hell”. The second section explores how the Daoist text <i>Scripture of the Three Offices</i> (<i>Sanguan jing</i> 三官經) describes hell. The third section examines how the Daoist priest Nie Shihao 聶士豪 (fl. 1691) interprets this description of hell. His commentary shows that Chinese rituals constitute a venue whereby social actors pursue ritual criticism and self-reflexivity.
ISSN:2077-1444