Ionic conductive gels based on deep eutectic solvents

Ionic conductive gels are promising soft conductors for stretchable and flexible electronics. Unfortunately, the basic requirements for an ideal ionic conductive gel, including environmental and chemical stability as well as low toxicity and low cost do not usually coincide in one material. Here we...

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Main Authors: Cuiping Liu, Jinfan Qi, Bingbing He, Huan Zhang, Jie Ju, Xi Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-07-01
Series:International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19475411.2021.1972053
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author Cuiping Liu
Jinfan Qi
Bingbing He
Huan Zhang
Jie Ju
Xi Yao
author_facet Cuiping Liu
Jinfan Qi
Bingbing He
Huan Zhang
Jie Ju
Xi Yao
author_sort Cuiping Liu
collection DOAJ
description Ionic conductive gels are promising soft conductors for stretchable and flexible electronics. Unfortunately, the basic requirements for an ideal ionic conductive gel, including environmental and chemical stability as well as low toxicity and low cost do not usually coincide in one material. Here we report an ionic conductive gel containing deep eutectic solvents (DES), which are specialized ionic liquids composed of propylene glycol (PG, hydrogen bonding donor) and various salts. In experiments, the DES-gel loses about 10% of the original weight in dry air (5– 9% relative humidity) for 7 days and its conductivity remains unaltered. Comparing to regular salt-containing hydrogels, it exhibits exceptional resistance to metal corrosion. We demonstrate the advantage of DES-gels as the ionic electrode in a flexible and stretchable electroluminescent device, especially in cold environment (−20°C). Through this study, we discover a new candidate for cheap and safe soft ionic conductors with excellent environmental and chemical stability.
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spelling doaj.art-2a41403c390c4737b827f7d64a60ced22022-12-21T23:17:05ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Smart and Nano Materials1947-54111947-542X2021-07-0112333735010.1080/19475411.2021.19720531972053Ionic conductive gels based on deep eutectic solventsCuiping Liu0Jinfan Qi1Bingbing He2Huan Zhang3Jie Ju4Xi Yao5Henan UniversityHenan UniversityHenan UniversityHenan UniversityHenan UniversityHenan UniversityIonic conductive gels are promising soft conductors for stretchable and flexible electronics. Unfortunately, the basic requirements for an ideal ionic conductive gel, including environmental and chemical stability as well as low toxicity and low cost do not usually coincide in one material. Here we report an ionic conductive gel containing deep eutectic solvents (DES), which are specialized ionic liquids composed of propylene glycol (PG, hydrogen bonding donor) and various salts. In experiments, the DES-gel loses about 10% of the original weight in dry air (5– 9% relative humidity) for 7 days and its conductivity remains unaltered. Comparing to regular salt-containing hydrogels, it exhibits exceptional resistance to metal corrosion. We demonstrate the advantage of DES-gels as the ionic electrode in a flexible and stretchable electroluminescent device, especially in cold environment (−20°C). Through this study, we discover a new candidate for cheap and safe soft ionic conductors with excellent environmental and chemical stability.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19475411.2021.1972053ionic conductorsdeep eutectic solventsanti-corrosionsolvent-retentionelectroluminescence
spellingShingle Cuiping Liu
Jinfan Qi
Bingbing He
Huan Zhang
Jie Ju
Xi Yao
Ionic conductive gels based on deep eutectic solvents
International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials
ionic conductors
deep eutectic solvents
anti-corrosion
solvent-retention
electroluminescence
title Ionic conductive gels based on deep eutectic solvents
title_full Ionic conductive gels based on deep eutectic solvents
title_fullStr Ionic conductive gels based on deep eutectic solvents
title_full_unstemmed Ionic conductive gels based on deep eutectic solvents
title_short Ionic conductive gels based on deep eutectic solvents
title_sort ionic conductive gels based on deep eutectic solvents
topic ionic conductors
deep eutectic solvents
anti-corrosion
solvent-retention
electroluminescence
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19475411.2021.1972053
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AT jinfanqi ionicconductivegelsbasedondeepeutecticsolvents
AT bingbinghe ionicconductivegelsbasedondeepeutecticsolvents
AT huanzhang ionicconductivegelsbasedondeepeutecticsolvents
AT jieju ionicconductivegelsbasedondeepeutecticsolvents
AT xiyao ionicconductivegelsbasedondeepeutecticsolvents