INTRAVENOUS CLARITHROMYCIN: A VALUABLE IMMUNOMODULATOR FOR SEVERE INFECTIONS

There are many studies suggesting that intake of a macrolide in the treatment regimen is linked with improved outcomes for patients with community-acquired pneumonia. However this was never proved through one randomized clinical study (RCT). We reviewed all pre-clinical and clinical development from...

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Main Authors: Leventogiannis Konstantinos, Giamarellos-Bourboulis J. Evangelos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of medical doctors Sanamed Novi Pazar 2014-04-01
Series:Sanamed
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sanamed.rs/sanamed_pdf/sanamed_9_1/Konstantinos_Leventogian.pdf
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author Leventogiannis Konstantinos
Giamarellos-Bourboulis J. Evangelos
author_facet Leventogiannis Konstantinos
Giamarellos-Bourboulis J. Evangelos
author_sort Leventogiannis Konstantinos
collection DOAJ
description There are many studies suggesting that intake of a macrolide in the treatment regimen is linked with improved outcomes for patients with community-acquired pneumonia. However this was never proved through one randomized clinical study (RCT). We reviewed all pre-clinical and clinical development from 2003 to 2014 for intravenous clarithromycin as adjunctive treatment of severe infections. This process ended with the conduct of two RCTs; the first in 200 patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia; and the second in 600 patients with proven or suspected Gram-negative infections of non-pulmonary origin. The two RCTs has similar findings; significant decrease of mortality of patients with septic shock and multiple organ dysfunctions; and shorter resolution of severe infections. The second RCT also showed significant savings for survivors. These data support the use of intravenous clarithromycin as adjunctive treatment of severe infections.
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spelling doaj.art-2a422ec9341441e393316890487e2ae42024-03-02T09:45:16ZengAssociation of medical doctors Sanamed Novi PazarSanamed1452-662X2217-81712014-04-01918387INTRAVENOUS CLARITHROMYCIN: A VALUABLE IMMUNOMODULATOR FOR SEVERE INFECTIONSLeventogiannis Konstantinos0Giamarellos-Bourboulis J. Evangelos14th Department of Internal Medicine, University of Athens, Medical School, Greece4th Department of Internal Medicine, University of Athens, Medical School, GreeceThere are many studies suggesting that intake of a macrolide in the treatment regimen is linked with improved outcomes for patients with community-acquired pneumonia. However this was never proved through one randomized clinical study (RCT). We reviewed all pre-clinical and clinical development from 2003 to 2014 for intravenous clarithromycin as adjunctive treatment of severe infections. This process ended with the conduct of two RCTs; the first in 200 patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia; and the second in 600 patients with proven or suspected Gram-negative infections of non-pulmonary origin. The two RCTs has similar findings; significant decrease of mortality of patients with septic shock and multiple organ dysfunctions; and shorter resolution of severe infections. The second RCT also showed significant savings for survivors. These data support the use of intravenous clarithromycin as adjunctive treatment of severe infections.http://www.sanamed.rs/sanamed_pdf/sanamed_9_1/Konstantinos_Leventogian.pdfclarithromycincytokinesinflammationsepsis
spellingShingle Leventogiannis Konstantinos
Giamarellos-Bourboulis J. Evangelos
INTRAVENOUS CLARITHROMYCIN: A VALUABLE IMMUNOMODULATOR FOR SEVERE INFECTIONS
Sanamed
clarithromycin
cytokines
inflammation
sepsis
title INTRAVENOUS CLARITHROMYCIN: A VALUABLE IMMUNOMODULATOR FOR SEVERE INFECTIONS
title_full INTRAVENOUS CLARITHROMYCIN: A VALUABLE IMMUNOMODULATOR FOR SEVERE INFECTIONS
title_fullStr INTRAVENOUS CLARITHROMYCIN: A VALUABLE IMMUNOMODULATOR FOR SEVERE INFECTIONS
title_full_unstemmed INTRAVENOUS CLARITHROMYCIN: A VALUABLE IMMUNOMODULATOR FOR SEVERE INFECTIONS
title_short INTRAVENOUS CLARITHROMYCIN: A VALUABLE IMMUNOMODULATOR FOR SEVERE INFECTIONS
title_sort intravenous clarithromycin a valuable immunomodulator for severe infections
topic clarithromycin
cytokines
inflammation
sepsis
url http://www.sanamed.rs/sanamed_pdf/sanamed_9_1/Konstantinos_Leventogian.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT leventogianniskonstantinos intravenousclarithromycinavaluableimmunomodulatorforsevereinfections
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